A nurse is administering insulin glargine to a client.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors? Select all that apply.
Double check all dosage calculations.
nusually large or small doses.
Compare the medication label to the order.
Use at least 2 client identifiers before administering a dose.
Involve and educate clients in medication administration.
Document all medication in the electronic record as soon as it is given.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,F
Choice A rationale
Double-checking all dosage calculations is a critical step in preventing medication errors. This ensures that the correct dose is administered and helps avoid potentially harmful mistakes.
Choice B rationale
The option “nusually large or small doses” seems to be a typographical error and does not provide a clear action to prevent medication errors. Therefore, it is not considered a correct choice.
Choice C rationale
Comparing the medication label to the order is essential to ensure that the correct medication is being administered. This step helps verify that the medication matches the provider’s prescription.
Choice D rationale
Using at least two client identifiers before administering a dose is a standard safety practice to confirm the client’s identity and prevent administering medication to the wrong person.
Choice E rationale
Involving and educating clients in medication administration can help prevent errors by ensuring that clients are aware of their medications and can alert the nurse to any discrepancies or concerns.
Choice F rationale
Documenting all medication in the electronic record as soon as it is given is crucial for maintaining accurate records and ensuring that all healthcare providers have up-to-date information about the client’s medication administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advising the UAP to hold the thermometer securely in place for a full three minutes is unnecessary and may cause discomfort to the client. Tympanic thermometers typically provide rapid temperature readings within a few seconds.
Choice B rationale
Positive reinforcement is important for encouraging and motivating staff, it should be used appropriately. In this case, the UAP is performing the procedure correctly.
Choice C rationale
Demonstrating the correct technique for pulling the client’s auricle down and back is incorrect because the UAP is using the correct technique. For adults, the auricle should be pulled up and back.
Choice D rationale
Reminding the UAP to lubricate the thermometer before gently inserting it in the ear is not necessary for tympanic thermometers. The primary issue in this scenario is the incorrect technique for positioning the client’s auricle, so reminding about lubrication is not the most relevant intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the client on contact precautions is not indicated based on the provided orders. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that are spread by direct or indirect contact, such as MRSA or C. difficile. The orders do not suggest the presence of such an infection.
Choice B rationale
Starting a high-fiber diet is not indicated. The client is already on a regular diet, and there is no mention of conditions that would necessitate a high-fiber diet, such as constipation or diverticulosis.
Choice C rationale
Administering an oral steroid is not indicated. The orders include Cefazolin, an antibiotic, and Metformin, an antidiabetic medication. There is no indication for an oral steroid, which is typically used for inflammatory conditions or autoimmune diseases.
Choice D rationale
Making the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is the correct action. This is likely due to the need for accurate blood glucose monitoring and the administration of IV antibiotics. Being NPO ensures that the client does not eat or drink anything that could interfere with these treatments.
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