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The client had a large, loose stool.

Vital signs: Temperature 98.7°F (37°C) orally. Heart rate 73 beats/minute.

Blood pressure 144/82 mm Hg. The client had a large, loose stool. The client had a large, loose stool.

Place the client on contact precautions.

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take, and two parameters to assess the client’s progress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

The correct answer is Potential Condition:

A. Secretory diarrhea.

Actions to Take:

A. Collect stool for culture.

D. Make the client NPO.

Parameters to Monitor:

A. Heart rate.

B. Serum potassium.

Potential Condition A rationale:

Secretory diarrhea is characterized by large volumes of watery stool and can be caused by infections, toxins, or certain medications. It is important to identify the underlying cause to provide appropriate treatment. Potential Condition B rationale:

Steatorrhea is characterized by fatty stools and is typically associated with malabsorption syndromes. The client’s symptoms do not suggest this condition. Potential Condition C rationale:

Motility diarrhea is caused by rapid transit of stool through the intestines, often due to conditions like irritable bowel syndrome. The client’s symptoms are more consistent with secretory diarrhea. Potential Condition D rationale:

Osmotic diarrhea occurs when non-absorbable substances draw water into the intestines. The client’s symptoms are more indicative of secretory diarrhea. Action A rationale:

Collecting stool for culture helps identify any infectious agents that may be causing the diarrhea, allowing for targeted treatment. Action B rationale:

Starting a high-fiber diet is not appropriate for a client with acute diarrhea, as it may exacerbate symptoms. Action C rationale:

Administering an oral steroid is not indicated for the treatment of secretory diarrhea and may worsen the condition. Action D rationale:

Making the client NPO (nothing by mouth) helps to rest the gastrointestinal tract and reduce the severity of diarrhea. Parameter A rationale:

Monitoring heart rate is important as dehydration from diarrhea can lead to tachycardia. Parameter B rationale:

Monitoring serum potassium is crucial as diarrhea can lead to significant electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia. Parameter C rationale:

Monitoring respiratory rate is not directly related to the management of diarrhea. Parameter D rationale:

Monitoring urine sodium is not directly related to the management of diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Recording a palpable systolic pressure of 90 mm Hg without further action would likely underestimate the true systolic pressure. The nurse should inflate the cuff to a higher pressure to obtain an accurate measurement.
Choice B rationale
Releasing the manometer valve immediately would lead to deflating the cuff and potentially missing the opportunity to obtain an accurate blood pressure measurement.
Choice C rationale
Documenting the absence of the radial pulse is important, but it is also crucial to ensure that blood pressure measurements are obtained correctly. Further action is needed to obtain an accurate measurement.
Choice D rationale
Inflating the blood pressure cuff to 120 mm Hg is the correct action. When the radial pulse becomes unpalpable during cuff inflation, the cuff should be inflated to a higher pressure (usually 20-30 mm Hg above the point where the radial pulse disappears) and then slowly deflated while palpating for the return of the radial pulse.

A. Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label with the client’s name. B. Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded. C. Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer. D. Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Withdrawing the medication into a syringe and labeling it with the client’s name is not necessary and could lead to errors or contamination.
Choice B rationale
Asking another nurse to witness the medication being discarded ensures proper documentation, accountability, and compliance with regulations.
Choice C rationale
Placing the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer does not address the need for proper documentation and labeling of the remaining medication.
Choice D rationale
Throwing the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse is not appropriate as it does not ensure proper documentation, accountability, or safe storage of the remaining medication.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is obtaining a systolic blood pressure by palpation. While inflating the cuff, the radial pulse is no longer palpable at 90 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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