A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Hiccups
Heartburn
Orthostatic hypotension
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hiccups are not a common adverse effect of morphine.
B. Heartburn is not a common adverse effect of morphine.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a known adverse effect of morphine due to its potential to cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, especially when the client changes positions.
D. Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of morphine; constipation is more likely.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prophylactic antibiotics are not routinely given solely because of hemophilia A. They may be indicated based on the client's overall health and the procedure.
B. Packed RBCs are not typically needed for wisdom teeth extractions in clients with hemophilia A, as these procedures do not usually cause significant blood loss.
C. Recombinant factor VIII is the specific treatment for hemophilia A and is administered prior to procedures to prevent bleeding.
D. Fresh frozen plasma contains clotting factors but is not the treatment of choice for hemophilia A. Recombinant factor VIII is preferred due to its specific action and lower risk of complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client with a hemi-colectomy and colostomy is not at highest risk for aspiration.
B. A client with a chest tube may have respiratory issues but is not at the highest risk for aspiration.
C. A client receiving continuous enteral feeding through an NG tube is at the highest risk for aspiration due to the risk of feeding contents entering the airway.
D. A client with Crohn's disease and an ileostomy is not at the highest risk for aspiration.
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