A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Hiccups
Heartburn
Orthostatic hypotension
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hiccups are not a common adverse effect of morphine.
B. Heartburn is not a common adverse effect of morphine.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a known adverse effect of morphine due to its potential to cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, especially when the client changes positions.
D. Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of morphine; constipation is more likely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pediculicide lotions are used to treat lice, not ticks. They are not effective or appropriate for tick removal.
B. Twisting a tick during removal can cause the mouthparts to break off and remain embedded in the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
C. Grasping the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine-tipped tweezers allows for complete removal without squeezing the tick's body.
D. Using a hot ember or match tip can cause the tick to regurgitate into the skin, increasing the risk of disease transmission.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Elevated ST segment is typically associated with myocardial infarction or pericarditis, not hypokalemia.
B. An abnormally prominent U wave is a classic sign of hypokalemia on an EKG.
C. Wide QRS complex can be seen with severe hyperkalemia or other conditions affecting ventricular conduction.
D. Inverted P wave is not associated with hypokalemia; it is more often related to atrial conduction abnormalities or ectopic atrial rhythm.
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