A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Hiccups

Heartburn

Orthostatic hypotension

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hiccups are not a common adverse effect of morphine.
B. Heartburn is not a common adverse effect of morphine.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a known adverse effect of morphine due to its potential to cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, especially when the client changes positions.
D. Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of morphine; constipation is more likely.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Stage 1 hypertension is defined as a systolic BP of 130-139 mm Hg or a diastolic BP of 80-89 mm Hg.
B. Elevated BP is defined as a systolic BP of 120-129 mm Hg and a diastolic BP of less than 80 mm Hg.
C. Stage 2 hypertension is defined as a systolic BP of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic BP of 90 mm Hg or higher.
D. Normal BP is defined as a systolic BP of less than 120 mm Hg and a diastolic BP of less than 80 mm Hg.

A. Gelatin B. Yogurt C. Popsicle D. Broth

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Gelatin is typically allowed on a clear liquid diet because it melts into a clear liquid.
B. Yogurt is not typically included on a clear liquid diet because it is not a clear liquid; it is a semi-solid food.
C. Popsicles are usually allowed on a clear liquid diet as they melt into a liquid form.
D. Broth is a clear liquid and is therefore appropriate for a clear liquid diet.

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A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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