A nurse has received change-of-shift report on a group of clients and is preparing her assignment. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who had a blood glucose reading at 0650 of 70 mg/dL after receiving 50% dextrose for a hypoglycemic episode
A client who has pulled out the peripheral IV catheter and is scheduled to receive a dose of famotidine at 0800
A client who was admitted for chest pain and is reporting a new onset of indigestion
A client who has pneumonia and was treated for a temperature of 38.9° C (102° F) at 0400
The Correct Answer is C
A. A blood glucose reading of 70 mg/dL is low but stable, and the client has already received treatment.
B. Pulling out a peripheral IV catheter is concerning but not immediately life-threatening.
C. New onset of indigestion in a client admitted for chest pain could indicate a cardiac event and requires immediate assessment.
D. A temperature of 38.9°C (102°F) in a client with pneumonia needs monitoring but is not as urgent as potential cardiac issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Allergies
Allergies are important to know but are not part of the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life threats, such as airway, breathing, and circulation, rather than detailed background information.
B. Circulation
Assessment of circulation is critical in the primary survey to identify and manage life-threatening conditions such as shock or severe bleeding. It includes evaluating blood pressure, heart rate, and peripheral pulses to assess the effectiveness of the cardiovascular system.
C. Neurological status
While neurological status is important, it is part of a secondary survey rather than the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening conditions, while the neurological status is assessed more thoroughly in the secondary survey.
D. Ventilation
Assessing ventilation is a crucial part of the primary survey. This involves checking the client's breathing rate, depth, and effectiveness to ensure adequate oxygenation and addressing any immediate respiratory distress.
E. Current medications
Knowing current medications is important for overall care but is not part of the primary survey. The primary survey addresses life-threatening conditions rather than details of medication history.
F. Exposure
Exposure is part of the primary survey, ensuring that the client is completely exposed for a thorough assessment while protecting their privacy and warmth. It involves checking for hidden injuries and ensuring the client’s environment is safe.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Elevated ST segment is typically associated with myocardial infarction or pericarditis, not hypokalemia.
B. An abnormally prominent U wave is a classic sign of hypokalemia on an EKG.
C. Wide QRS complex can be seen with severe hyperkalemia or other conditions affecting ventricular conduction.
D. Inverted P wave is not associated with hypokalemia; it is more often related to atrial conduction abnormalities or ectopic atrial rhythm.
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