A nurse is assessing a client who received morphine for severe pain 30 min ago. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Respiratory rate 7/min
Distended bladder
Last bowel movement was 3 days ago
Reports pain of 8 on a scale from 0 to 10
The Correct Answer is A
A. A respiratory rate of 7/min is below the normal range and may indicate opioid- induced respiratory depression, which is a life-threatening complication requiring immediate intervention.
B. While important, a distended bladder does not pose an immediate threat to the client's life compared to respiratory depression.
C. Constipation is a common side effect of opioid medications but does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by severe symptoms such as fecal impaction or bowel obstruction.
D. Pain management is important, but respiratory depression takes priority as it can lead to respiratory arrest and death.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While a prescription may be necessary, attempting less restrictive alternatives should be the first action.
B. Documentation is important but should not precede attempting less restrictive alternatives.
C. Education about the use of restraints is important but should follow attempts at less restrictive alternatives.
D. The nurse should exhaust all possible alternatives to restraints before considering their use, in line with the principle of least restrictive intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Using a straw can increase the risk of aspiration for clients with dysphagia; thickened liquids should be consumed from a cup.
B. Taking breaks during meals can aid in swallowing and reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Elevating the head of the bed to 90° helps prevent aspiration during swallowing.
D. Tucking the chin can help close off the airway during swallowing, reducing the risk of aspiration.
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