A nurse is administering the first dose of ramipril to a client who has hypertension.
The client reports feeling dizzy and lightheaded.
Which of the following should the nurse administer?
IV fluid bolus.
Naloxone.
Diphenhydramine.
15 g of carbohydrates.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Administering an IV fluid bolus can help increase blood volume and thus increase blood pressure, which can alleviate symptoms of dizziness and lightheadedness. This is a common side effect of ramipril, especially after the first dose.
Choice B rationale:
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not relevant in this context. It’s used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, not to treat symptoms associated with antihypertensive medications.
Choice C rationale:
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions or insomnia, not symptoms associated with antihypertensive medications.
Choice D rationale:
Administering 15 g of carbohydrates would be appropriate for a hypoglycemic patient, not for a patient experiencing dizziness and lightheadedness due to antihypertensive medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While a tuberculin syringe can be used for insulin administration, it’s not necessary when mixing NPH and regular insulin. Insulin syringes are typically used for this purpose.
Choice B rationale:
Injecting air into each vial before withdrawing insulin helps equalize pressure and makes it easier to draw up the insulin. This should be done before withdrawing any insulin.
Choice C rationale:
Withdrawing NPH insulin first contradicts the standard practice of drawing up insulins. The usual recommendation is to draw up short-acting (regular) insulin before intermediate-acting (NPH) insulin.
Choice D rationale:
Shaking the regular insulin vial is unnecessary and could potentially create bubbles, making it harder to draw up the correct dose of insulin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The first dose of the varicella vaccine is usually given when the child is between 12 to 15 months old, not after 3 years.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin should not be given to children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. This syndrome is a rare but serious condition that causes swelling in the liver and brain.
Choice C rationale:
The varicella vaccine should be avoided in children who have leukemia or any other condition that weakens the immune system.
Choice D rationale:
The varicella vaccine is not contraindicated for children who are allergic to eggs. It’s some other vaccines like influenza that have this restriction.
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