A nurse is administrating ferrous sulfate elixir to a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Give the medication with a caffeinated beverage.

Administer the medication through a straw.

Provide an antacid with the medication.

Dilute the medication with milk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Caffeine might decrease iron absorption; it's better to give the medication with water or juice.
Choice B rationale: Ferrous sulfate elixir may stain the teeth. Administering it through a straw helps minimize the risk of dental discoloration.
Choice C rationale: Antacids may decrease iron absorption.
Choice D rationale: Milk can also interfere with iron absorption.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Polypharmacy, the use of multiple medications, increases the risk of adverse drug reactions due to potential drug interactions and increased complexity in medication management for older adults.
Choice B rationale: The absorption rate generally decreases in older adults.
Choice C rationale: Multiple health problems can alter the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs.
Choice D rationale: Decreased renal function can impair the excretion of drugs and their metabolites, leading to accumulation and toxicity.
Choice E rationale: Body fat percentage might impact drug distribution but is not directly a risk factor for adverse drug reactions.

A. Cardiac arrhythmias absent B. Decreased vomiting C. Absent Chvastek's sign D. Improved cognition

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Cardiac arrhythmias are a concern with severe hyponatremia but might not directly indicate treatment effectiveness.
Choice B rationale: While vomiting might improve with treatment, it's not a definitive indicator of correcting hyponatremia.
Choice C rationale: Chvostek's sign is more associated with calcium imbalances, not sodium levels.
Choice D rationale: Hyponatremia can cause neurological symptoms due to brain swelling. Improving cognition indicates that the hypertonic solution is likely correcting the low sodium levels and reducing brain swelling.

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A nurse is administrating ferrous sulfate elixir to a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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