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A nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with herpes simplex virus encephalitis.
Which medication would the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider to order for treatment?

A.

Ampicillin

B.

Cyclosporine

C.

Medication C

D.

Medication D

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a severe condition that requires immediate treatment. The most common medication used for this condition is acyclovir, which is administered intravenously. Acyclovir works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, thereby reducing the severity and duration of the infection.
Choice B rationale
Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive medication that is often used to prevent organ rejection after transplantation. It is not typically used in the treatment of viral infections such as herpes simplex virus encephalitis.
Choice C rationale
Without specific information about “Medication C”, it’s difficult to provide a rationale.
However, it’s important to note that the treatment of herpes simplex virus encephalitis typically involves antiviral medications, with acyclovir being the most commonly used.
Choice D rationale
Similar to Choice C, without specific information about “Medication D”, providing a rationale is challenging. As mentioned, the standard treatment for herpes simplex virus encephalitis is acyclovir.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness and fatigue of voluntary muscles. Edrophonium is a medication that is used in the diagnosis and treatment of myasthenia gravis. It works by inhibiting the breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that transmits signals in the nervous system, thereby improving muscle strength.
Choice B rationale
Myasthenia gravis is not a disorder of motor and sensory dysfunction. It primarily affects the neuromuscular junction, leading to muscle weakness and fatigue. Sensory function is typically not affected in myasthenia gravis.
Choice C rationale
This statement is correct in that myasthenia gravis does not cause sensory impairment. However, it does not indicate an understanding of the disease as a whole, as it does not address the primary symptom of muscle weakness.
Choice D rationale
Myasthenia gravis does cause progressive muscle weakness, but it does not cause sensory deficits. Therefore, this statement indicates a partial understanding of the disease.

Correct Answer is ["2 "]

Explanation

Step 1 is: To calculate the rate at which the IV pump should be set to deliver the PRBCs, we need to divide the total volume of PRBCs by the total time for administration.

Step 2 is: Convert the time for administration from hours to minutes because the rate is typically set in mL/min. So, 3 hours is equivalent to 180 minutes.

Step 3 is: Now, divide the total volume of PRBCs (350 mL) by the total time for administration (180 min). So, the calculation is 350 mL ÷ 180 min.

Step 4 is: The final calculated answer is approximately 1.94 mL/min. However, IV pumps typically only allow whole numbers, so we would round this to 2 mL/min.

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