A nurse is admitting a client who experienced a vaginal birth 2 hr ago. The client is receiving an IV of lactated Ringer's with 25 units of oxytocin infusing and has large rubra lochia. Vital signs include blood pressure 146/94 mm Hg, pulse 80/min, and respiratory rate 18/min. The nurse reviews the prescriptions from the provider. Which of the following prescriptions requires clarification?
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 5 L/min.
Methylergonovine 0.2 mg IM now.
Obtain laboratory study of prothrombin and partial thromboplastin time.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer: C. Methylergonovine 0.2 mg IM now.
A. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter can be appropriate in a postpartum client, especially if there are concerns about bladder distension, which can inhibit uterine contraction and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. This action does not require clarification.
B. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 5 L/min.
Although oxygen is commonly delivered at higher rates (10-15 L/min) via a nonrebreather mask, the administration of oxygen at 5 L/min is not harmful. This may be based on the client’s current oxygen needs, but the flow rate might warrant a review.
C. Methylergonovine 0.2 mg IM now.
Methylergonovine is used to control postpartum hemorrhage, but it is contraindicated in clients with hypertension. This client has elevated blood pressure (146/94 mm Hg), and administering methylergonovine could further increase the risk of hypertensive complications. Therefore, this prescription requires clarification due to the risk of hypertensive crisis.
D. Obtain laboratory study of prothrombin and partial thromboplastin time.
Ordering coagulation studies such as prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is appropriate, especially in a postpartum client with heavy bleeding, to assess clotting status and rule out any coagulation disorders. This prescription does not require clarification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) A client who is scheduled for discharge following a laparoscopic tubal ligation:
While it's important to attend to clients scheduled for discharge, they are typically stable and do not have immediate care needs. This client can be seen after addressing more acute care needs.
B) A client who experienced a cesarean birth 4 hr ago and reports pain:
This client requires immediate attention. Post-cesarean pain management is crucial for comfort and early mobilization. Addressing the client's pain is a priority to ensure their well-being and promote recovery.
C) A client who has preeclampsia with a BP of 138/90 mm Hg:
While preeclampsia is a serious condition, a blood pressure of 138/90 mm Hg is within the borderline range for hypertension in pregnancy. It does not represent an immediate threat compared to the post-cesarean client who reports pain.
D) A client who experienced a vaginal birth 24 hr ago and reports no bleeding:
This client, who reports no bleeding after a vaginal birth, is stable and can be seen after addressing the immediate needs of the post-cesarean client who is experiencing pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) The client is carrying more than one fetus:
This condition is known as polyzygotic multiples (e.g., twins, triplets) and is not the definition of polyhydramnios. Polyhydramnios refers specifically to the excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid in a singleton pregnancy.
B) There is an elevated level of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the amniotic fluid:
An elevated level of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the amniotic fluid is associated with neural tube defects and other fetal abnormalities. However, this is not the definition of polyhydramnios.
C) The fetus is likely to have a congenital anomaly, be growth restricted, or demonstrate fetal distress during labor:
While polyhydramnios can sometimes be associated with fetal anomalies, growth restriction, or fetal distress during labor, it is not the primary definition of the condition. Polyhydramnios itself refers to the excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid, and its presence does not always indicate fetal anomalies or distress. However, these associations may require further evaluation and monitoring during pregnancy.
D) An excessive amount of amniotic fluid is present:
Polyhydramnios is a condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid around the fetus. This excess fluid can lead to complications during pregnancy and labor, including preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes, and postpartum hemorrhage. It can also be associated with maternal diabetes, fetal anomalies, or other underlying maternal or fetal conditions.
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