A nurse is admitting a client who has sickle cell anemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect with this condition?(Select All that Apply.)
Pain
Anxiety
Sleeplessness
Difficulty speaking
Depression
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Pain is one of the hallmark symptoms of sickle cell anemia, particularly during a sickle cell crisis. The sickling of red blood cells can obstruct blood flow, leading to ischemia and severe pain in various parts of the body, including the chest, abdomen, and joints.
B. Clients with sickle cell anemia often experience anxiety, especially during pain crises or hospitalizations. The uncertainty surrounding pain episodes, potential complications, and the chronic nature of the disease can contribute to feelings of anxiety.
C. Many individuals with sickle cell anemia may experience sleeplessness due to pain, discomfort, or anxiety related to their condition. Pain episodes can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and further complicating their overall health.
D. Difficulty speaking is not a typical manifestation of sickle cell anemia. While severe complications, such as stroke, can occur in individuals with sickle cell disease and may lead to speech difficulties, this is not a direct manifestation of the condition itself.
E. Depression is common among individuals with chronic illnesses, including sickle cell anemia. The ongoing challenges of managing pain, frequent medical visits, and the impact of the disease on daily life can contribute to feelings of depression.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monitoring temperature is also important, but it does not directly prevent a crisis.
B. Hydration is critical for children with sickle cell anemia, as it helps prevent sickle cell crises by promoting adequate blood flow and reducing blood viscosity. Encouraging frequent fluid intake is essential in managing the condition.
C. While it's important to monitor activity levels, outright restriction may not be necessary. Instead, children with sickle cell anemia should be encouraged to engage in age-appropriate activities while avoiding extreme temperatures and strenuous activities that could trigger a crisis. Balanced activity is essential for overall health and development.
D. Cold compresses are not typically recommended for managing pain during a sickle cell crisis. Instead, warmth is often preferred because it helps to relax muscles and improve blood flow. Cold can potentially exacerbate vasoconstriction, which is not beneficial for a child experiencing pain due to sickle cell disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it’s true that surgery itself is beyond the nurse's scope of practice, liability can still arise from the actions taken in relation to the consent process. The issue is not about the surgery itself but about the responsibility associated with witnessing the consent.
B. The nurse’s role in this context is to witness the client’s signature, not to guarantee the client’s understanding of the procedure or the risks involved. The witness signature generally indicates that the nurse observed the client signing the document but does not imply that the nurse ensured the client understood all aspects of the surgery.
C. Cosigning a consent form does not make the nurse an equal member of the surgical team in terms of decision-making or responsibilities. The nurse's role as a witness is limited to observing the signing process.
D. The nurse’s signature does not imply that they confirmed the client's understanding of the risks involved. The responsibility for explaining the risks and ensuring the client’s understanding typically falls to the physician or surgeon.
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