Which of the following behaviors would not have disciplinary or legal consequences?

A staff nurse filing an event report after making a medication error.

A nurse manager abuses their power by humiliating a new nurse in front of their peers for making a medication error.

A charge nurse improperly uses authority by condescending a new nurse who asked them a question about medication administration.

Sexual harassment of a patient by their primary nurse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Filing an event report after a medication error is a professional and responsible action. This behavior promotes transparency and accountability and is often required by healthcare facilities to improve safety and prevent future errors. Generally, filing such a report itself does not carry disciplinary consequences, especially if done in accordance with the facility's policies.
B.   This behavior can have serious disciplinary consequences. Humiliating a colleague can create a hostile work environment, which may lead to formal complaints and disciplinary actions against the nurse manager. Such actions violate workplace professionalism and can result in legal repercussions as well.
C.   This behavior can also lead to disciplinary action. Condescension and disrespect undermine teamwork and can discourage open communication, which is critical in healthcare settings. This behavior can be reported and may be addressed by management or human resources.
D.   Sexual harassment of a patient is a serious offense that can lead to severe legal and disciplinary consequences. It is a violation of ethical and legal standards in healthcare, resulting in potential termination, loss of licensure, and legal action.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Libel refers to the written defamation of someone's character, which is not applicable here. The nurse leaving early does not involve any defamatory statements or written content.
B. Battery involves the intentional and unlawful physical contact with another person without consent. The nurse leaving early does not constitute physical harm or unwanted contact with patients or colleagues.
C. Slander refers to the spoken defamation of someone's character. Similar to libel, this term does not apply to the nurse’s action of leaving early, as it does not involve making false statements about someone.
D. Negligence in nursing refers to a failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonably competent nurse would provide in similar circumstances. By leaving her shift early without notifying the charge nurse, the nurse may be failing to ensure continuity of care for her patients, even if they are stable.

A. Battery B. Malpractice C. Abuse D. Assault

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Battery refers to the intentional and unlawful physical contact with another person without their consent. In this scenario, the nurse did not intend to harm the patient; the action was accidental. Therefore, battery would not apply here.
B. Malpractice is a type of negligence that occurs when a healthcare professional fails to provide the standard of care that a reasonably competent nurse would provide in similar circumstances. Administering the wrong medication is a breach of duty, and if this mistake leads to harm (like an allergic reaction), the nurse can be held liable for malpractice.
C. Abuse generally refers to intentional harm or mistreatment of a patient, often involving physical or emotional harm. Since the nurse's actions were accidental and not intended to cause harm, this would not constitute abuse.
D. Assault involves the threat or attempt to cause physical harm to another person, creating a fear of imminent harm. Since the nurse did not intend to threaten or harm the patient, and the incident was not a threat, this does not fit the definition of assault.

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Which of the following behaviors would not have disciplinary or legal consequences?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse plans to leave her scheduled shift an hour early without permission or notification of the charge nurse. The clients in the nurse's assignment are stable. Which of the following legal terms applies to this situation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse accidentally administers the wrong medication to a client, which results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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