What is the most likely reason a patient would discontinue their prescribed hydroxyurea?
worsening anemia
vasoocclusive pain
gastrointestinal upset
itching/hives
The Correct Answer is A
A. This side effect, known as myelosuppression, is a significant concern and can manifest as anemia.
B. Hydroxyurea is actually prescribed to reduce the frequency of vasoocclusive crises by increasing fetal hemoglobin levels, which helps to prevent sickling of red blood cells. While a patient might experience pain crises while on hydroxyurea, the medication is intended to help manage this issue rather than be a reason for discontinuation.
C. While gastrointestinal upset is also a possible side effect, the risk of severe blood-related complications typically takes precedence when considering the discontinuation of hydroxyurea
D. While allergic reactions like itching or hives can occur with many medications, they are less common with hydroxyurea specifically.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. This task is appropriate for UAP to perform, as it involves basic hygiene and does not require nursing judgment or clinical assessment. UAP can assist with routine oral care under the direction of the RN.
B. Assisting with position changes is a basic care activity that UAP can perform. This task helps prevent pressure ulcers and maintains client comfort, and it does not require the clinical judgment of a nurse.
C. Administering IV medications or fluids is a nursing task that requires specific training and knowledge of nursing assessments, potential complications, and monitoring. This task should only be performed by a licensed nurse, not by UAP.
D. UAP can document basic measurements such as urine output, as this is a straightforward task that does not require clinical judgment. However, the RN should ensure that the UAP understands how to accurately measure and record this information.
E. While UAP can observe and report general changes, monitoring for clinical indications of dehydration requires nursing assessment skills and judgment. This task should be performed by an RN.
F. While UAP can weigh clients, the assessment of weight trends requires clinical judgment and interpretation of data, which falls under the responsibilities of a licensed nurse. The RN should evaluate and interpret the data regarding the client's health status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While suggesting an in-service could be beneficial in the long run, it is not an immediate or direct approach to addressing the specific behavior observed. This statement deflects from the issue at hand and may not convey the urgency needed in correcting the aide's behavior.
B. This statement is somewhat vague and could come across as patronizing or defensive. While it points out the need to be mindful of tone, it does not specifically address the emotional impact of the aide’s behavior on the client or acknowledge the situation effectively. It focuses on appearance rather than the well-being of the patient.
C. This approach does not address the underlying issue of the aide's behavior and may create a confrontational or punitive atmosphere. It can also foster resentment rather than promote learning and improvement. It's essential to address behaviors directly instead of merely reassigning responsibilities.
D. This statement is direct and addresses the specific behavior observed. It expresses concern without being accusatory and opens a dialogue about the aide’s communication style. This approach encourages reflection and offers the aide an opportunity to discuss and understand how their tone may affect clients, especially those with cognitive impairments like Alzheimer's.
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