A nurse is advising a client who is taking furosemide and has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which food should the nurse recommend the client to incorporate into their daily diet?

Bananas

White rice

Cabbage

Cheddar cheese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Bananas are a rich source of potassium. For a patient taking furosemide (a diuretic that can cause loss of potassium) and with a low serum potassium level, incorporating bananas into their diet can help increase their potassium levels.
Choice B rationale
White rice is not a significant source of potassium. It would not be the best choice for a patient needing to increase their potassium levels.
Choice C rationale
While cabbage does contain some potassium, it is not as high in potassium as other foods, such as bananas.
Choice D rationale
Cheddar cheese is not a significant source of potassium. It would not be the best choice for a patient needing to increase their potassium levels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A regular diet would be too heavy for a patient who had gastric bypass surgery the day before.
Choice B rationale
A clear liquid diet is typically recommended for patients who had gastric bypass surgery the day before. This diet includes broths and unsweetened juices.
Choice C rationale
A full liquid diet may be introduced after a few days post-surgery, not the day after.
Choice D rationale
A mechanical soft diet is typically introduced weeks after surgery, not the day after.

A. A patient hospitalized with acute pancreatitis and is sitting in a high Fowler’s position leaning over the bedside table. B. A patient who had bariatric surgery and is reporting shoulder pain and heart racing. C. A patient who is one day post-op after an intestinal resection and colostomy, and has no effluent in the bag. D. A patient with cirrhosis and is reporting loose stools.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A patient with acute pancreatitis sitting in a high Fowler’s position leaning over the bedside table may be experiencing discomfort, but it is not an immediate life-threatening situation.
Choice B rationale
A patient who had bariatric surgery and is reporting shoulder pain and heart racing could be experiencing complications such as a pulmonary embolism, which is a life-threatening condition. This patient should be seen first.
Choice C rationale
A patient who is one-day post-op after an intestinal resection and colostomy and has no effluent in the bag may need further assessment, but it is not an immediate life-threatening situation.
Choice D rationale
A patient with cirrhosis reporting loose stools may be uncomfortable, but it is not an immediate life-threatening situation.

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A nurse is advising a client who is taking furosemide and has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which food should the nurse recommend the client to incorporate into their daily diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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