A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Tell the client to expect a decrease in urine output.
Encourage the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day.
Provide the client with a high protein diet.
Maintain the client on bed rest.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Telling the client to expect a decrease in urine output is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may indicate dehydration, obstruction, or infection.
Choice B Reason: Encouraging the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day is an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it helps to flush out stones, prevent new stone formation, and reduce urinary concentration.
Choice C Reason: Providing the client with a high protein diet is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may increase uric acid and calcium excretion and promote stone formation.
Choice D Reason: Maintaining the client on bed rest is not an appropriate intervention for a client who has urolithiasis, as it may decrease renal perfusion and increase urinary stasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Urine output 800 mL/hr is a sign of diabetes insipidus, as it indicates that the kidneys are producing large amounts of diluted urine due to the lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or its action.
Choice B Reason: Blood glucose 198 mg/dL is not a sign of diabetes insipidus, but it may indicate diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia.
Choice C Reason: Serum sodium 145 mEq/L is not a sign of diabetes insipidus, but it is within the normal range (135-145 mEq/L).
Choice D Reason: Urine specific gravity 1.028 is not a sign of diabetes insipidus, but it indicates concentrated urine due to dehydration or other causes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Parkinson's disease does not result from too low acetylcholine as a result of an autoimmune reaction, but this may be a description of myasthenia gravis, which affects the neuromuscular junction.
Choice B Reason: Parkinson's disease is not caused by the deterioration of the myelin sheath of the basal ganglia, but this may be a description of multiple sclerosis, which affects the central nervous system.
Choice C Reason: Excess dopamine and deficient acetylcholine are not the two major causes of Parkinson's disease, but they are reversed. Parkinson's disease is caused by low dopamine and high acetylcholine levels in the brain.
Choice D Reason: Parkinson's is caused by depletion of dopamine and excess of acetylcholine, as this affects the balance between these two neurotransmitters that control movement and coordination.
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