A nurse is advising a mother on the appropriate timing and types of complementary foods and drinks to introduce to her infant after six months of age.
Which of the following foods or drinks should the nurse recommend as the first complementary food for the infant?
Cow’s milk or juice.
Pureed fruits or vegetables.
Iron-fortified infant cereal.
Yogurt or cheese
The Correct Answer is C
Iron-fortified infant cereal. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), infants should start receiving complementary foods at 6 months of age in addition to breast milk. Iron-fortified infant cereal is a good source of iron, which is essential for the development of the infant’s brain and blood cells.
Choice A is wrong because cow’s milk or juice are not recommended as the first complementary foods for infants. Cow’s milk can cause iron deficiency anemia and allergic reactions, and juice can cause dental caries and diarrhea.
Choice B is wrong because pureed fruits or vegetables are not enough to meet the infant’s iron needs. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, but they do not provide enough iron for the growing infant.
Choice D is wrong because yogurt or cheese are not suitable as the first complementary foods for infants. Yogurt or cheese can cause allergic reactions and lactose intolerance, and they do not provide enough iron for the infant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Applying lanolin cream or hydrogel pads to the nipples after each feeding can help soothe and heal sore nipples that are cracked and bleeding.Lanolin cream is safe for the baby and does not need to be washed off before feeding.Hydrogel pads can also provide cooling relief and create a moist wound healing environment.
Choice B is wrong because washing the nipples with soap and water before and after each feeding can dry out and irritate the skin, making the problem worse.The nipples do not need to be washed more than once a day with plain water.
Choice C is wrong because switching to formula feeding until the nipples heal completely can interfere with the establishment of breastfeeding and reduce the milk supply.Formula feeding can also increase the risk of infections and allergies for the baby.Breastfeeding should be continued as much as possible, even with sore nipples, as long as the baby is latched on correctly.
Choice D is wrong because using a nipple shield or a breast pump for every feeding can also affect the milk supply and the baby’s ability to breastfeed effectively.Nipple shields and breast pumps should only be used temporarily and under the guidance of a lactation consultant.They do not address the underlying cause of sore nipples, which is usually a poor latch.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Sucking on his fingers or fists.This is a feeding readiness cue that indicates that the infant is hungry and ready to eat.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
• Choice A is wrong because turning his head away from the breast or bottle is a sign of satiety or fullness, not hunger.
• Choice C is wrong because falling asleep or becoming drowsy is a sign of fatigue or satisfaction, not hunger.
• Choice D is wrong because spitting up or burping is a sign of air swallowing or overfeeding, not hunger.
Normal ranges for infant feeding frequency and duration vary depending on the type of feeding (breastfeeding or formula feeding), the age and weight of the infant, and the individual needs and preferences of the infant and the mother.
However, some general guidelines are:
• Breastfed infants should feed 8 to 12 times in 24 hours, with each feeding lasting 10 to 15 minutes per breast.
• Formula-fed infants should feed 6 to 10 times in 24 hours, with each feeding lasting 15 to 20 minutes and providing about 2 to 3 ounces of formula per pound of body weight per day.
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