A nurse is planning care for a client who has developed nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include?

Decrease protein intake.

Decrease carbohydrate intake.

Increase potassium intake.

Increase phosphorus intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Decreasing protein intake is often recommended for clients with nephrotic syndrome to reduce proteinuria and slow the progression of kidney damage.
B)   Decreasing carbohydrate intake is not typically a focus of dietary recommendations for nephrotic syndrome.
C)   Increasing potassium intake may not be appropriate, as clients with nephrotic syndrome may be at risk of hyperkalemia due to impaired kidney function.
D)   Increasing phosphorus intake is not typically indicated and may exacerbate complications associated with kidney dysfunction in nephrotic syndrome.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Skin breakdown could occur due to the catheter bag lying in bed, but it is not the primary risk associated with the observations noted.
B) A kinked IV tubing can lead to stasis of fluids, which increases the risk of infection. Additionally, if the urinary catheter bag is not positioned below the level of the bladder, urine can reflux back into the bladder, which also increases the risk of infection.
C) Neurogenic bladder is a condition typically associated with nerve damage, not directly related to the position of the catheter bag or kinked tubing.
D) Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, which would not be directly caused by the issues noted with the urinary catheter.

A. Cover electrical outlets in the client's home with tape. B. Keep the client's bedroom dark at night. C. Hang a monthly calendar in the client's bedroom. D. Place a large-face clock in the client's bedroom.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Covering electrical outlets with tape may not be sufficient for safety and could pose a fire hazard. Safety covers designed for outlets are recommended.
B. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase confusion and disorientation. Soft lighting or nightlights are preferable.
C. While a calendar may be helpful, placing it in the client's bedroom may not be as beneficial as placing it in a common area where the client spends time during the day.Furthermore, amonthly calendar can be too complex for clients with Alzheimer’s disease, especially in the later stages. Simpler tools like a daily schedule or a weekly calendar are more effective.
D. A large-face clock can help the client orient to time and reduce confusion regarding the time of day.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has developed nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a urinary catheter. The nurse notes the client's IV tubing is kinked and the urinary catheter bag is lying next to the client in bed. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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