A nurse is planning care for a client who has developed nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include?
Decrease protein intake.
Decrease carbohydrate intake.
Increase potassium intake.
Increase phosphorus intake.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Decreasing protein intake is often recommended for clients with nephrotic syndrome to reduce proteinuria and slow the progression of kidney damage.
B) Decreasing carbohydrate intake is not typically a focus of dietary recommendations for nephrotic syndrome.
C) Increasing potassium intake may not be appropriate, as clients with nephrotic syndrome may be at risk of hyperkalemia due to impaired kidney function.
D) Increasing phosphorus intake is not typically indicated and may exacerbate complications associated with kidney dysfunction in nephrotic syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
The symptoms of chest tightness radiating to the left arm, along with nausea, diaphoresis (sweating), shortness of breath, and an irregular, tachycardic (fast) heart rate are classic signs of a myocardial infarction. The faint pulses in myocardial infarction, can be caused by a reduced blood flow to the heart muscle due to a blockage of a coronary artery. The reduced blood flow result in a cool skin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Covering electrical outlets with tape may not be sufficient for safety and could pose a fire hazard. Safety covers designed for outlets are recommended.
B. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase confusion and disorientation. Soft lighting or nightlights are preferable.
C. While a calendar may be helpful, placing it in the client's bedroom may not be as beneficial as placing it in a common area where the client spends time during the day.Furthermore, amonthly calendar can be too complex for clients with Alzheimer’s disease, especially in the later stages. Simpler tools like a daily schedule or a weekly calendar are more effective.
D. A large-face clock can help the client orient to time and reduce confusion regarding the time of day.
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