A nurse is assessing a 24-month-old toddler at a well-child checkup. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the toddler has a developmental delay?
Falls when throwing a ball overhand
Goes up stairs with two feet on each step
Runs with a wide stance
Refers to self by name
The Correct Answer is D
A. It is expected for a 24-month-old to have some difficulty with coordination when throwing a ball.
B. Using both feet on each step when going upstairs is developmentally appropriate at this age.
C. Running with a wide stance is common in toddlers as they develop balance and coordination.
D. This is the correct answer. By 24 months, a toddler should begin using pronouns such as "I" or "me" instead of referring to themselves by name, indicating a possible language delay.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. MRSA is a serious infection but is not nationally required to be reported to health departments in all cases.
B. This is the correct answer. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a reportable disease due to its public health risk, as it is highly contagious and requires monitoring.
C. Herpes simplex virus is not a reportable disease.
D. Fibromyalgia syndrome is a chronic pain condition and is not infectious or reportable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer the medication subcutaneously – Diazepam should be given orally or intravenously in severe cases, not subcutaneously.
B. Initiate seizure precautions – This is the correct answer. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to seizures due to central nervous system hyperactivity. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to prevent seizures and manage withdrawal symptoms.
C. Administer the medication with an antacid – There is no need to administer diazepam with an antacid; doing so can interfere with absorption.
D. Initiate contact precautions – Alcohol withdrawal is not an infectious condition, so contact precautions are unnecessary.
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