A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client.

A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent.

A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form.

A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client. – Incorrect. The provider (physician or surgeon) is responsible for explaining surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse only verifies that informed consent was obtained and clarifies questions.

B. A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A client who cannot write may provide consent verbally or with an "X" if witnessed appropriately.

C. A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form. – Correct. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure is performed.

D. A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A blind client can provide informed consent as long as they understand the procedure. The consent form can be read aloud if needed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Echolalia refers to the repetition of words spoken by another person.

B. Word salad is a mix of random, unrelated words with no logical connection.

C. This is the correct answer. Clang association involves rhyming words that are spoken together without meaningful connections, as seen in the client's statement.

D. Neologisms are made-up words that have meaning only to the individual.

A. Close the doors and windows on the unit B. Activate the fire alarm system. C. Obtain and use a fire extinguisher D. Evacuate clients from the area.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Close the doors and windows on the unit – While containing the fire is important, it is not the first priority. Activating the fire alarm ensures facility-wide response and safety protocols.

B. Activate the fire alarm system – This is the first action because it alerts emergency responders and allows evacuation protocols to begin. Timely activation prevents the fire from spreading and ensures prompt intervention.

C. Obtain and use a fire extinguisher – Fire extinguishers are used only for small, contained fires and should be handled by trained personnel after activating the alarm.

D. Evacuate clients from the area – While evacuation is critical, activating the fire alarm ensures a coordinated evacuation plan rather than causing panic.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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