A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client.

A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent.

A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form.

A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client. – Incorrect. The provider (physician or surgeon) is responsible for explaining surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse only verifies that informed consent was obtained and clarifies questions.

B. A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A client who cannot write may provide consent verbally or with an "X" if witnessed appropriately.

C. A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form. – Correct. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure is performed.

D. A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A blind client can provide informed consent as long as they understand the procedure. The consent form can be read aloud if needed.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Potassium level – Valproic acid does not significantly affect potassium levels, so this is not a necessary baseline test.

B. Thyroid function tests – Valproic acid is not known to significantly impact thyroid function, making this an unnecessary test.

C. Uric acid level – Uric acid levels are more relevant for conditions like gout, and valproic acid does not typically cause hyperuricemia.

D. Liver function tests – This is the correct answer because valproic acid is metabolized in the liver and can cause hepatotoxicity. Baseline liver function tests (LFTs) should be reviewed before starting the medication to assess liver health.

A. Falls when throwing a ball overhand B. Goes up stairs with two feet on each step C. Runs with a wide stance D. Refers to self by name

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. It is expected for a 24-month-old to have some difficulty with coordination when throwing a ball.

B. Using both feet on each step when going upstairs is developmentally appropriate at this age.

C. Running with a wide stance is common in toddlers as they develop balance and coordination.

D. This is the correct answer. By 24 months, a toddler should begin using pronouns such as "I" or "me" instead of referring to themselves by name, indicating a possible language delay.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing laboratory data for a client who has a new prescription for valproic acid. Which of the following baseline results should the nurse review prior to administering the first dose of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a 24-month-old toddler at a well-child checkup. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the toddler has a developmental delay?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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