A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client.
A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent.
A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form.
A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client. – Incorrect. The provider (physician or surgeon) is responsible for explaining surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse only verifies that informed consent was obtained and clarifies questions.
B. A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A client who cannot write may provide consent verbally or with an "X" if witnessed appropriately.
C. A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form. – Correct. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure is performed.
D. A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A blind client can provide informed consent as long as they understand the procedure. The consent form can be read aloud if needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. ECT does not typically affect a client’s voice.
B. This is the correct answer. A common side effect of ECT is short-term confusion and memory impairment, which can last for minutes to a few hours after the procedure.
C. Most clients wake up within a few minutes, not 30 minutes.
D. Clients do not typically feel pulsations in the neck during the procedure since they are under anesthesia and muscle relaxants are used.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client. – Incorrect. The provider (physician or surgeon) is responsible for explaining surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse only verifies that informed consent was obtained and clarifies questions.
B. A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A client who cannot write may provide consent verbally or with an "X" if witnessed appropriately.
C. A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form. – Correct. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure is performed.
D. A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A blind client can provide informed consent as long as they understand the procedure. The consent form can be read aloud if needed.
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