A nurse is assessing a 6-year-old child with suspected epiglottitis.
The child is leaning forward and has a muffled voice.
Which statement is true regarding the demographics of epiglottitis?
"Epiglottitis is more common in females than in males.”..
"It primarily affects infants under 1 year old.”..
"Epiglottitis is more prevalent in colder months.”..
"Children between 2 and 8 years old are at higher risk.”..
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Epiglottitis is not necessarily more common in females than in males.
It can affect both genders equally.
Choice B rationale:
While epiglottitis is more common in children, it primarily affects those between the ages of 2 and 8 years old, not just infants under 1 year old.
Choice C rationale:
There is no significant evidence to suggest that epiglottitis is more prevalent in colder months.
The occurrence of epiglottitis is not strictly related to seasonal changes.
Choice D rationale:
Children between 2 and 8 years old are at higher risk of developing epiglottitis.
This age group is more susceptible due to their smaller airways and less developed immune systems, making them prone to infections like epiglottitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allergies to foods are not directly related to epiglottitis.
While it's essential information for a general health assessment, it doesn't provide specific insights into the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Immunization history is crucial in the assessment of a child with suspected epiglottitis.
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination is highly effective in preventing epiglottitis caused by Hib bacteria.
Knowing the child's immunization status helps the nurse assess the likelihood of Hib infection.
Choice C rationale:
Recent travel destinations are not directly relevant to epiglottitis.
This information is more pertinent when assessing the risk of diseases like malaria or dengue fever, which are region-specific.
Choice D rationale:
Current hobbies and interests are not pertinent to the assessment of epiglottitis.
This information is important in a broader context for understanding the child's lifestyle but does not provide relevant data regarding the condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering antibiotics intravenously is important in treating the infection, but it doesn't directly address maintaining a patent airway.
The priority in epiglottitis is to ensure an open airway to prevent respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale:
Providing humidified air or cool mist therapy helps moisten the airway, making it easier for the child to breathe.
This intervention can provide immediate relief and aid in maintaining a patent airway, which is crucial in epiglottitis.
Choice C rationale:
Administering corticosteroids intravenously can help reduce inflammation, but it might not be the primary intervention to maintain a patent airway.
Humidified air therapy directly addresses airway moisture, which is essential in epiglottitis management.
Choice D rationale:
Administering analgesics and antipyretics can address pain and fever associated with epiglottitis but does not directly contribute to maintaining a patent airway.
While these medications can improve the child's comfort, they are not the priority in this situation.
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