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A nurse is assessing a 7-month-old infant who has Down syndrome. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect?

Uses a spoon

Crawls short distances

Speaks five to eight words

Stands with assistance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

A 7-month-old infant with Down syndrome is less likely to use a spoon.

Choice B rationale:

Crawling short distances is a developmental milestone that can be expected at this age.

Choice C rationale:

Speaking five to eight words is not an appropriate milestone for a 7-month-old infant.

Choice D rationale:

Standing with assistance usually occurs around 9-12 months, which might be delayed in infants with Down syndrome.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Children with autism spectrum disorder often have difficulty with transitions and new situations. Introducing new situations slowly can help reduce anxiety and support a smoother adjustment.

Choice B rationale:

Administering valproic acid is not a nursing intervention for autism spectrum disorder.

Choice C rationale:

Allowing the toddler to choose the daily routine might not be effective as they may struggle with decision-making and may prefer structured routines.

Choice D rationale:

Increasing stimulation in the toddler's environment might overwhelm a child with autism, who often prefers a calm and predictable environment.

A. Requests opportunity to discuss trauma B. Reports recurrent nightmares C. Indicates working extra hours D. Exhibits diminished reflexes

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Requesting an opportunity to discuss trauma might be indicative of the client's desire to process their experiences, but it's not a specific symptom of PTSD.

Choice B rationale:

Recurrent nightmares are a common symptom of PTSD, often related to the traumatic event.

Choice C rationale:

Indicating working extra hours is not a specific symptom of PTSD.

Choice D rationale:

Exhibiting diminished reflexes is not a typical symptom of PTSD.

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A nurse is assessing a 7-month-old infant who has Down syndrome. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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