A nurse is providing a community presentation about identifying skin cancer lesions.Which of the following information should the nurse include about melanoma?
"Melanoma often originates from a mole."
"Melanoma is symmetrical in shape."
"Metastasis of a melanoma is rare."
"Melanoma has one growth phase."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Melanoma often originates from an existing mole or can develop as a new pigmented lesion on the skin.
Choice B rationale:
Melanoma lesions are typically asymmetrical, not symmetrical.
Choice C rationale:
Metastasis of melanoma is not rare and can occur if the disease is not diagnosed and treated early.
Choice D rationale:
Melanoma has multiple growth phases, including radial and vertical growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Filing a transfer request might be considered if the bullying behavior persists despite attempts to address it, but it's important for the newly licensed nurse to initially address the behavior directly.
Choice B rationale:
Discussing the matter with the facility's quality improvement team might be necessary if the situation escalates, but addressing the behavior directly with the coworker is the initial step.
Choice C rationale:
Introducing a no-tolerance policy for incivility is a good idea, but addressing the specific behavior with the coworker is important in the moment.
Choice D rationale:
Calmly addressing the coworker's behavior as soon as it occurs is a proactive way to assert boundaries and address the bullying behavior directly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Holding the fork through the entire meal can lead to mindless eating and overeating. The client should put down the fork between bites and chew slowly to savor the food and feel full faster.
Choice B rationale:
Planning meals day by day can be stressful and impractical for the client. The client might not have enough time or resources to prepare healthy meals every day, or might be tempted by unhealthy options when hungry. The client should plan meals ahead of time, such as weekly or monthly, and stock up on nutritious foods that are easy to prepare.
Choice C rationale:
Scheduling three times to eat each day can be too rigid and unrealistic for the client. The client might not feel hungry at the scheduled times, or might feel hungry in between meals and snack
on junk food. The client should listen to their body and eat when they are hungry, but not too hungry. The client should also eat slowly and stop when they are full, but not too full.
Choice D rationale:
Eating off a smaller plate can help reduce the portion size and calorie intake of the client. This is a simple and effective way to manage obesity without feeling deprived or hungry. A smaller plate can also create an illusion of having more food, which can increase the satisfaction of the meal.
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