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A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of major depressive disorder.

Which of the following client statements should the nurse expect?

"I feel like my mood has been all over the place."

"I recently started hearing voices in my head."

“I cannot trust you enough to tell you how I feel."

"just don't feel like doing things I usually enjoy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Rapid mood swings are not a defining characteristic of major depressive disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Hearing voices is a symptom more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia.

Choice C rationale:

Expressing mistrust of the nurse is not a specific symptom of major depressive disorder.

Choice D rationale:

A hallmark symptom of major depressive disorder is anhedonia, which is the diminished ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyed activities.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Requesting an opportunity to discuss trauma might be indicative of the client's desire to process their experiences, but it's not a specific symptom of PTSD.

Choice B rationale:

Recurrent nightmares are a common symptom of PTSD, often related to the traumatic event.

Choice C rationale:

Indicating working extra hours is not a specific symptom of PTSD.

Choice D rationale:

Exhibiting diminished reflexes is not a typical symptom of PTSD.

A. Straw-colored urine B. Hypotension C. Weight gain D. Hyponatremia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Urine in acute glomerulonephritis often appears tea-colored or smoky due to hematuria.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension is common in acute glomerulonephritis.

Choice C rationale:

Fluid retention and subsequent weight gain are common due to decreased kidney function.

Choice D rationale:

Hyponatremia is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Which of the following client statements should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of major depressive disorder.

Which of the following client statements should the nurse expect?