A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?

Take a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms.

Participate in high-impact exercise daily.

Drink at least 1.5 L of fluid per day.

Restrict daily intake of dietary fiber.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Taking a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms might exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity.

Choice B rationale:

Participating in high-impact exercise daily can be challenging for individuals with multiple sclerosis, who may experience fatigue and mobility issues.

Choice C rationale:

Adequate hydration is essential for individuals with multiple sclerosis to maintain overall health and support neurological function.

Choice D rationale:

Restricting daily intake of dietary fiber is not recommended, as fiber can aid in maintaining bowel regularity for individuals with multiple sclerosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Palliative care is not necessarily focused on prolonging the client's life, but rather on improving the quality of life and managing symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Palliative care is not limited to individuals with a specific life expectancy, such as less than 6 months. It can be provided at any stage of a serious illness.

Choice C rationale:

Palliative care aims to address the physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs of both the client and their family.

Choice D rationale:

Palliative care involves a holistic approach that includes traditional medical treatments along with psychosocial and emotional support.

A. Omeprazole B. Infliximab C. Ondansetron D. Metoclopramide

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.

Choice B rationale:

Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.

Choice C rationale:

Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.

Choice D rationale:

Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.

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A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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