A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?

Take a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms.

Participate in high-impact exercise daily.

Drink at least 1.5 L of fluid per day.

Restrict daily intake of dietary fiber.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Taking a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms might exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity.

Choice B rationale:

Participating in high-impact exercise daily can be challenging for individuals with multiple sclerosis, who may experience fatigue and mobility issues.

Choice C rationale:

Adequate hydration is essential for individuals with multiple sclerosis to maintain overall health and support neurological function.

Choice D rationale:

Restricting daily intake of dietary fiber is not recommended, as fiber can aid in maintaining bowel regularity for individuals with multiple sclerosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dry mouth is a common side effect of amitriptyline, which is a tricyclic antidepressant. Informing the client of potential side effects is important for their understanding and management of medication-related symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Amitriptyline is not known to cause an increase in blood pressure. In fact, it can have a hypotensive effect.

Choice C rationale:

Weight loss is not a typical side effect of amitriptyline. It can often lead to weight gain.

Choice D rationale:

Amitriptyline can cause urinary retention rather than increased urination.

A. A client who developed influenza after receiving the vaccine last year B. A client who has hypertension C. A client who has a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome D. A client who has an allergy to dairy products.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Developing influenza after receiving the vaccine the previous year is not a contraindication for receiving the vaccine this year. In fact, the vaccine is recommended annually.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension is not a contraindication for receiving the influenza vaccine.

Choice C rationale:

Clients with a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome should generally avoid receiving the influenza vaccine due to a potential increased risk of recurrence of the syndrome.

Choice D rationale:

Allergies to dairy products are not a contraindication for receiving the influenza vaccine.

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A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has depression and a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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