A nurse is providing discharge teaching about lymphedema prevention to a client who is 2 days postoperative following a modified radical mastectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Apply lotion to the incisional site twice daily.
Avoid measuring blood pressure on the affected arm.
Apply deodorant under the affected arm daily.
Avoid lifting objects greater than 5.4 kg (12 lb).
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Applying lotion to the incisional site may not be recommended as it could potentially irritate the incision or interfere with wound healing.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding blood pressure measurements on the affected arm is important to prevent compromising lymphatic flow and potentially exacerbating lymphedema, a common complication after a modified radical mastectomy.
Choice C rationale:
Applying deodorant under the affected arm is discouraged, as it may contain chemicals that could irritate the surgical area.
Choice D rationale:
While lifting heavy objects is generally discouraged after surgery, the specific weight mentioned (5.4 kg or 12 lb) is not consistently supported as a limitation in post- mastectomy care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring for hearing loss is not a specific action for primary syphilis. Hearing loss can occur in later stages of syphilis.
Choice B rationale:
Contact precautions are not typically required for primary syphilis, as it is primarily transmitted through sexual contact.
Choice C rationale:
Antiviral medications are not used to treat syphilis. Antibiotics are the primary treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that is required to be reported to the public health department for tracking and control.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Radiation therapy is not typically the primary method of treatment for melanoma. Surgical excision and other therapies are often utilized.
Choice B rationale:
Metastasis in melanoma generally occurs from the outer layers of the skin to deeper levels and eventually to other parts of the body.
Choice C rationale:
Specific genetic mutations, such as mutations in the BRAF gene, are associated with an increased risk of developing melanoma.
Choice D rationale: Melanoma is a highly metastatic form of skin cancer that can spread quickly to other parts of the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improve outcomes.
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