A nurse is assessing a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?
When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels.
The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object.
The Client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor.
When pushing an object, the client moves his front foot backward.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Placing weight on the heels when moving an object can lead to an improper body mechanic. The client should shift their weight onto the balls of their feet for better stability.
B. Standing with feet close together when lifting an object can also lead to improper body mechanics. The client should maintain a wide base of support by keeping their feet shoulder-width apart.
C. Facing the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor is an example of proper body mechanics. It helps ensure that the client uses their body weight and strength efficiently.
D. Moving the front foot backward when pushing an object can help maintain balance and provide better leverage, which is a correct body mechanics technique. However, the question specifically asks about sliding an object across the floor, not pushing.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ecchymosis of the distal foot may be expected after the application of a cast and is not necessarily an immediate concern unless it is severe or rapidly worsening.
B. Dependent edema distal to the cast can occur as a normal response to immobilization. It is not an immediate concern unless it is severe or associated with other concerning symptoms.
C. A moderate level of pain can be expected after the application of a cast. It should be managed appropriately, but it is not an immediate concern unless it is severe or uncontrolled.
D. Inability to flex the toes of the casted foot suggests a potential issue with circulation or nerve function, which requires immediate notification of the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remove the elastic bandage and re-wrap the stump once per day: This is not recommended. The elastic bandage provides support and helps reduce swelling. It should only be removed and re-wrapped as directed by the healthcare provider.
B. Secure the elastic bandage to the lowest joint: The bandage should be secure, but it should not be tied too tightly or secured directly over a joint. This could restrict blood flow and cause discomfort.
C. Wrap the stump with an elastic bandage in a figure-eight configuration: This is the correct action. A figure-eight configuration helps distribute pressure evenly, providing support and reducing the risk of edema and complications.
D. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises once daily: Range-of-motion exercises are important, but they should be performed within the parameters set by the healthcare provider. They should not be performed only once daily, and it's essential to avoid overexertion or straining the residual limb.
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