A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Remain on bedrest for the first 24 hr.
Apply ice to the affected area.
Begin active range of motion.
Keep the leg in a dependent position.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Remain on bedrest for the first 24 hr.: This is not recommended after arthroscopic knee surgery. Early mobilization and ambulation are encouraged to prevent complications such as blood clots and promote healing.
B. Apply ice to the affected area: This is an important instruction. Applying ice can help reduce swelling and pain after surgery. It's typically recommended for the first 24-48 hours.
C. Begin active range of motion: While range of motion exercises are important, they should be initiated as directed by the healthcare provider, and they should be done gently to avoid straining the surgical site.
D. Keep the leg in a dependent position: This is not recommended. Elevating the leg can help reduce swelling and promote circulation. Keeping the leg in a dependent position could exacerbate swelling and discomfort.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Place a compression bandage on the ankle.
- This helps reduce swelling and provides support to the injured area.
B. Apply heat to the ankle
- This action is not recommended for acute sprains as it can increase swelling. Cold packs or ice should be used initially to reduce inflammation.
C. Encourage rest.
- Rest is important to allow the ankle to heal properly and prevent further injury.
D. Elevate the ankle.
- Elevating the ankle helps reduce swelling by allowing fluid to drain away from the injured area.
E. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises to the ankle.
- Gentle range-of-motion exercises can help prevent stiffness in the ankle joint. However, it's important to perform these exercises within the limits of comfort and not force any movements.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cool extremities are not typically associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. They may be a sign of poor circulation, but this is not a specific finding for carpal tunnel syndrome.
B. Decreased radial pulse is not a characteristic finding of carpal tunnel syndrome. It may indicate issues with blood flow to the hand but is not specific to this condition.
C. Positive Chvostek's sign is associated with hypocalcemia and involves facial muscle twitching when the facial nerve is tapped. It is not related to carpal tunnel syndrome.
D. Positive Phalen's sign is a characteristic finding in carpal tunnel syndrome. It involves tingling or numbness in the median nerve distribution (usually thumb, index, middle, and part of the ring finger) when the wrist is flexed for 60 seconds.
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