A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having TB. Which symptom is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

Joint pain and swelling

Skin rash and itching

Persistent cough and sputum production

Blurred vision and eye pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Joint pain and swelling are not typical symptoms of pulmonary TB.

B) Incorrect. Skin rash and itching are not common symptoms of pulmonary TB.

C) Correct. Persistent cough and sputum production are common symptoms of pulmonary TB, as the disease primarily affects the lungs.

D) Incorrect. Blurred vision and eye pain are not typical symptoms of TB, although TB can affect other parts of the body in addition to the lungs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A CT scan does not directly confirm the presence of TB bacteria but provides detailed images of the chest.

B) Incorrect. A CT scan is not used as a primary screening tool for TB infection in the bloodstream.

C) Correct. Chest CT scans are valuable for assessing the extent of lung involvement, detecting complications such as cavities or pleural effusions, and guiding treatment decisions in TB cases.

D) Incorrect. CT scans are commonly used in the evaluation and management of TB, especially for assessing lung abnormalities.

A. "Avoid covering your mouth when coughing to allow better airflow." B. "Cough and sneeze into a tissue or your elbow, not your hand." C. "It's not necessary to wear a mask when you have a cough." D. "Ventilate your living space by keeping windows and doors closed."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Covering the mouth when coughing is important, as it helps prevent the spread of respiratory droplets to others.

B) Correct. Coughing and sneezing into a tissue or the elbow helps contain respiratory droplets and reduces the risk of transmission.

C) Incorrect. Wearing a mask when coughing can be beneficial to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets, especially in crowded settings.

D) Incorrect. Ventilating living spaces by keeping windows and doors open, not closed, helps reduce the concentration of infectious particles in the air.

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A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having TB. Which symptom is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for tuberculosis (TB) and asks the nurse about the purpose of a chest computed tomography (CT) scan. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with tuberculosis (TB) about respiratory hygiene practices to prevent the spread of the disease. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the differences between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for developing tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

A client with active tuberculosis (TB) disease is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What is the primary purpose of using multiple drugs to treat TB?

A nurse is caring for a client with active TB disease. Which precaution should the nurse take to prevent the transmission of TB to others?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for tuberculosis (TB). Which test is commonly used to screen for TB infection and is administered by injecting a small amount of purified protein derivative (PPD) under the skin?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) who will continue treatment at home. The client asks about the need for isolation. What should the nurse advise?

A client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) reports experiencing pleuritic chest pain. What does this symptom suggest to the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) who has provided sputum samples for testing. Which laboratory test is used to confirm the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples?