A client asks a nurse about the differences between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease. Which statement by the nurse is correct?
"LTBI is not contagious, but active TB disease can be spread to others."
"Both LTBI and active TB disease are equally contagious to others."
"LTBI and active TB disease have the same symptoms and treatment."
"LTBI always progresses to active TB disease if left untreated."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. LTBI is not contagious, as the bacteria are dormant and not actively causing illness. Active TB disease, on the other hand, is contagious and can be transmitted to others through respiratory droplets.
B) Incorrect. LTBI is not contagious, whereas active TB disease is contagious.
C) Incorrect. LTBI and active TB disease have different symptoms and treatment approaches. LTBI has no symptoms, while active TB disease presents with symptoms and requires treatment to prevent progression.
D) Incorrect. LTBI does not always progress to active TB disease. In fact, many individuals with LTBI do not develop active disease, but they are at risk, especially if their immune system becomes compromised.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Prompt reporting of side effects is important, even if they are not severe, as they may indicate the need for treatment adjustments.
B) Correct. Reporting side effects promptly allows the healthcare provider to assess and address any issues, potentially preventing treatment interruptions or complications.
C) Incorrect. While some side effects are expected, not all are normal, and reporting is necessary to ensure safe and effective treatment.
D) Incorrect. Waiting until the next appointment may lead to prolonged side effects and potential treatment complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Sputum samples are often most concentrated with TB bacteria when collected in the morning, as they have had time to accumulate overnight.
B) Incorrect. Rinsing the mouth before collecting sputum may dilute the sample and reduce its accuracy.
C) Incorrect. Deep coughing is encouraged to obtain samples from the lower respiratory tract, where TB bacteria are more likely to be present.
D) Incorrect. Sputum samples should be collected in specific containers designed for this purpose to maintain sample integrity and avoid contamination.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.