A client asks a nurse about the differences between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

"LTBI is not contagious, but active TB disease can be spread to others."

"Both LTBI and active TB disease are equally contagious to others."

"LTBI and active TB disease have the same symptoms and treatment."

"LTBI always progresses to active TB disease if left untreated."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. LTBI is not contagious, as the bacteria are dormant and not actively causing illness. Active TB disease, on the other hand, is contagious and can be transmitted to others through respiratory droplets.

B) Incorrect. LTBI is not contagious, whereas active TB disease is contagious.

C) Incorrect. LTBI and active TB disease have different symptoms and treatment approaches. LTBI has no symptoms, while active TB disease presents with symptoms and requires treatment to prevent progression.

D) Incorrect. LTBI does not always progress to active TB disease. In fact, many individuals with LTBI do not develop active disease, but they are at risk, especially if their immune system becomes compromised.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water; it is mainly an airborne disease.

B) Correct. TB is primarily an airborne disease, and the bacteria can be transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

C) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through sexual contact.

D) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through contact with skin lesions. It primarily affects the lungs and is transmitted through the respiratory route.

A. "I can skip a few doses if I'm feeling better to save some medication for later." B. "Taking all my medications as prescribed will help prevent drug resistance." C. "I can stop taking the medication once my cough goes away." D. "I only need to take the medication when I experience severe symptoms."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Skipping doses, even when feeling better, can lead to drug resistance and treatment failure.

B) Correct. Taking all medications as prescribed is essential to prevent the development of drug-resistant TB.

C) Incorrect. TB treatment should be completed in its entirety, even if symptoms improve before the regimen is finished.

D) Incorrect. TB medications should be taken as prescribed, not solely based on symptom severity.

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A client asks a nurse about the differences between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of how TB is primarily transmitted?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with tuberculosis (TB) about the importance of adhering to the prescribed medication regimen. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of medication adherence?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with active tuberculosis (TB) disease asks the nurse why they need to take multiple antibiotics for treatment. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for developing tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

A client diagnosed with active TB disease is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What is the primary purpose of using multiple drugs to treat TB?

A nurse is caring for a client with active TB disease. Which precaution should the nurse take to prevent the transmission of TB to others?

A client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) reports experiencing pleuritic chest pain. What does this symptom suggest to the nurse?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following instructions should the nurse emphasize to the client regarding medication adherence?

A client asks a nurse why tuberculosis (TB) can remain latent in the body for many years without causing symptoms. What is the nurse's best explanation?

A client with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) asks the nurse about the likelihood of developing active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?