A client with tuberculosis (TB) is concerned about the potential for spreading the disease to family members. What should the nurse advise the client regarding infection control measures at home?
"You should avoid close contact with family members until your TB treatment is completed."
"Wear a mask at all times when at home to prevent the spread of TB."
"Good hand hygiene and covering your mouth when coughing can help reduce the risk of transmission."
"There is no need for any special precautions at home; TB is not easily transmitted."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While it is essential to minimize close contact, isolation from family members is not typically necessary. Effective treatment and infection control measures can reduce the risk of transmission.
B) Incorrect. Wearing a mask at all times at home may not be necessary, but it is important to follow respiratory hygiene practices, especially when close to others.
C) Correct. Good hand hygiene and proper respiratory etiquette, such as covering the mouth when coughing, can help reduce the risk of TB transmission within the household.
D) Incorrect. TB can be transmitted in close household settings, so infection control measures are important to prevent transmission to family members.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. It is not recommended to skip doses, but if the client experiences side effects, they should inform their healthcare provider rather than discontinuing treatment without guidance.
B) Incorrect. TB treatment must be completed in its entirety, even if the client starts to feel better. Stopping treatment prematurely can lead to drug resistance and a relapse of the disease.
C) Correct. Taking medications consistently and for the full duration of treatment is crucial to cure TB and prevent drug resistance.
D) Incorrect. Medications for TB should not be shared with family members or others, as they need individualized treatment and evaluation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. LTBI can progress to active TB disease if the immune system weakens or is compromised.
B) Incorrect. The risk of progression from LTBI to active TB is higher in individuals with weakened immune systems, not those with strong immune systems.
C) Correct. LTBI can remain dormant for years, and the risk of progression to active TB disease is higher when the immune system becomes compromised.
D) Incorrect. LTBI and active TB disease are distinct conditions, and LTBI does not always require immediate treatment. Treatment may be recommended for individuals at higher risk of progression to active disease.
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