A nurse is assessing a client to determine their fall risk. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that the client is at risk for falls?

1+ pedal edema

Bruises on the lower extremities

Impaired vision

Coarse rhonchi auscultated over the trachea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. 1+ pedal edema. Mild pedal edema is typically not associated with instability or falls, unless it progresses to severe swelling that affects mobility or balance. It is a sign of fluid retention but not a direct fall risk indicator on its own.
B. Bruises on the lower extremities. Bruising can be a sign of previous falls or trauma, but it is not itself a cause or indicator of fall risk. While it may prompt further investigation, it does not confirm fall risk independently.
C. Impaired vision. Visual impairment is a significant risk factor for falls because it affects depth perception, ability to detect hazards, and overall spatial awareness. Clients with impaired vision are more likely to trip, misjudge steps, or bump into obstacles.
D. Coarse rhonchi auscultated over the trachea. Coarse rhonchi are respiratory findings typically related to mucus in the airways and do not directly contribute to fall risk unless accompanied by severe respiratory distress or fatigue.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Place an ice pack over the cast. While this can help reduce swelling and pain, it is a comfort measure, not the priority. Safety assessments must be completed first before implementing non-urgent interventions.
B. Position the casted extremity on a pillow. Elevation is important to reduce swelling, but it follows after ensuring that circulation to the extremity is intact and that there are no signs of vascular compromise.
C. Teach the client to keep the cast clean and dry. Education is essential for long-term cast care, but it is not the first action after cast application. Immediate post-procedural monitoring takes precedence.
D. Palpate the pulse distal to the cast. The nurse should first assess for adequate circulation by checking distal pulses. This helps identify early signs of complications like compartment syndrome or impaired blood flow, making it the highest priority.

A. A client who has a fracture and is in balance suspension traction. B. A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen. C. A client who uses a wheelchair and is confused. D. A client who is bedridden and wears a hearing aid.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client who has a fracture and is in balance suspension traction. This client is non-ambulatory and difficult to move quickly, so should not be evacuated first unless they are in immediate danger. They would require additional assistance and equipment to move safely.
B. A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen. This client is able to walk independently and can evacuate with minimal assistance, even while on oxygen. Evacuating ambulatory clients first helps clear the area quickly and frees up staff to assist less mobile clients.
C. A client who uses a wheelchair and is confused. While this client needs help due to confusion and mobility limitations, they are not the priority for first evacuation unless in immediate danger. They require more time and assistance.
D. A client who is bedridden and wears a hearing aid. This client is non-ambulatory and may have communication challenges, which makes evacuation more complex. They would be evacuated after ambulatory clients for safety and efficiency.

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A nurse is assessing a client to determine their fall risk. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that the client is at risk for falls?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following application of a cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing an in-service about client evacuation during a fire. Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the staff to evacuate first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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