A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is assessing the client.

Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Heart rate

Sleep pattern

Hallucinations

skin turgor

Hygiene

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. Heart rate. The client has a heart rate of 120/min, which is tachycardia and may indicate dehydration, mania-related hyperactivity, or a response to poor nutritional status. This requires immediate follow-up to assess for cardiovascular strain or fluid imbalance.
B. Sleep deprivation (has not slept for 2 days) can exacerbate mania, contribute to delirium, and impair judgment. This requires prompt intervention to ensure safety and stabilization.

C. Hallucinations. The client is responding to internal stimuli, indicating active psychosis, which poses a safety risk to the client and others. Hallucinations require immediate intervention to stabilize mental health and prevent harm.
D. Skin turgor. Poor skin turgor suggests dehydration, which is a priority physiological concern, especially when paired with tachycardia and failure to recall last food intake. This finding indicates the need for fluid and electrolyte evaluation and possible replacement.
E. Poor hygiene is important for overall care but is not an immediate threat to the client’s safety or physiological stability. It can be addressed after urgent medical and psychiatric concerns are managed.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Place a warm, wet washcloth over your child's forehead and the bridge of their nose." Warm compresses may actually dilate blood vessels, which can worsen the bleeding. Cold compresses are preferred to help constrict vessels.
B. "Use your thumb and forefinger to apply pressure to the sides of your child's nose." This is the correct first-aid measure for epistaxis. The parent should pinch the soft part of the nose continuously for 10–15 minutes while the child leans forward.
C. "Have your child lie down and turn their head to the side for 10 minutes." Lying down can increase blood flow to the nose and may cause blood to be swallowed, which can lead to nausea or vomiting.
D. “Tell your child to blow their nose gently, and then sit down and tilt their head backward." Tilting the head back can cause blood to drain into the throat, increasing the risk of aspiration and stomach upset. Leaning forward is the proper position.

A. Request a prescription for terbutaline from the provider. B. Obtain a culture specimen of the lochia from the client's perineal pad using a sterile swab. C. Inform the client she will need to formula feed her newborn until she has received antibiotics for 24 hr. D. Initiate contact precautions. E. Monitor the height and tone of the client's fundus. F. Instruct the client to wash her hands before and after changing her perineal pad. G. Encourage the client to maintain a semi-Fowler's position to enhance uterine drainage.

Correct Answer is ["E","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Request a prescription for terbutaline from the provider. Terbutaline is a tocolytic used to stop preterm labor, not indicated in this postpartum scenario. The client is already on uterotonic therapy (methylergonovine), which is appropriate for postpartum uterine atony.
B. Obtain a culture specimen of the lochia from the client's perineal pad using a sterile swab is inappropriate because the pad is asceptic.

C. Inform the client she will need to formula feed her newborn until she has received antibiotics for 24 hr. This is incorrect. Breastfeeding is usually safe with most antibiotics, including clindamycin, and mothers with postpartum infections can typically continue breastfeeding unless advised otherwise by the provider.
D. Initiate contact precautions. Contact precautions are not necessary unless the client has an identified or suspected infection that is transmissible by direct contact (e.g., MRSA). Standard precautions are sufficient for routine postpartum care and suspected endometritis.
E. Monitor the height and tone of the client’s fundus. The fundus is tender and was initially boggy, indicating risk for uterine atony or subinvolution. Monitoring tone and height helps detect complications such as hemorrhage or infection.
F. Instruct the client to wash her hands before and after changing her perineal pad. Hand hygiene is essential to prevent the spread of infection to the perineal area or incision and to promote general postpartum hygiene.
G. Encourage the client to maintain a semi-Fowler’s position to enhance uterine drainage. This position helps promote lochia drainage, reduce uterine pooling, and may help with comfort and resolution of infection by improving uterine drainage.

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A nurse is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is assessing the client. Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse receives a telephone call from a parent reporting that their school-age child has a nosebleed and that they cannot stop the bleeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the parent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse reviews the provider prescriptions and reassesses the client. Exhibits The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["E","F","G"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is assessing the client.

Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.