A nurse is monitoring the laboratory values of a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and is taking methotrexate. Which of the following values should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?
Positive Rheumatoid factor
WBC count 2.000/mm3
Hemoglobin 14.8 g/dL
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 24 mm/hr
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A positive Rheumatoid factor is associated with rheumatoid arthritis and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.
Choice B rationale:
A low WBC count (leukopenia) is an adverse effect of methotrexate and can increase the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
A hemoglobin level of 14.8 g/dL is within a normal range and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.
Choice D rationale:
An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 24 mm/hr is within a normal range and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rhinorrhea is not a common adverse effect of baclofen.
Choice B rationale:
Hirsutism (excessive hair growth) is not a common adverse effect of baclofen.
Choice C rationale:
Tachycardia is not a common adverse effect of baclofen.
Choice D rationale:
Constipation is a common adverse effect of baclofen. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that can affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to reduced bowel motility and constipation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is not a priority intervention for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs as indicated, but blood pressure is not likely to be affected by mania unless the client has a preexisting condition or is taking medications that affect blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
This is not an appropriate intervention for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should not restrict the client's physical activity, as this can increase their frustration and agitation. The nurse should provide a safe environment for the client to expend their energy and channel it into productive activities.
Choice C rationale:
This is not a suitable intervention for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should avoid stimulating the client's already elevated mood and arousal, as this can worsen their symptoms and increase their risk of injury or aggression. The nurse should limit the client's exposure to noise, crowds, and bright lights, and provide them with opportunities for rest and quiet time.
Choice D rationale:
A client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder has increased energy, activity, and metabolism, which can lead to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies. The nurse should provide the client with high-calorie finger foods that are easy to eat and do not require utensils or sitting down. This way, the nurse can help the client meet their nutritional needs while respecting their need for movement and autonomy.
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