A nurse is assessing a client who has a serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Decreased bowel sounds

Increased central venous pressure

Confusion

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L indicates hyponatremia, which is a condition where there is an excess of water relative to sodium in the body fluids. Hyponatremia can cause various neurological symptoms such as confusion, lethargy, seizures, coma, and death.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 2-g sodium diet means limiting sodium intake to no more than 2000 mg per day. Sodium is found in salt and many processed foods, such as canned vegetables, soups, sauces, and baked goods. Sodium can cause fluid retention and worsen heart failure symptoms, such as shortness of breath, swelling, and fatigue. Therefore, the client should avoid adding salt or salt substitutes (such as baking soda) to their foods and choose fresh or frozen vegetables over canned ones. Lemon juice is a low-sodium alternative that can add flavor to foods without increasing sodium intake.

A. Urticaria B. Mouth sores C. Headaches D. Lymphedema

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Lymphedema is a contraindication to acupuncture because it increases the risk of infection and worsens the swelling. Acupuncture should not be performed on an oedematous limb at risk of lymphoedema.

The other options are not contraindications to acupuncture.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a serum sodium level of 120 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for a 2-g sodium diet. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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