A nurse is assessing a client who has acute kidney failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Creatinine 0.8 mL/dL

Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hr

Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally

Urine specific gravity 1.045

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Weight gain 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in 24 hours indicates fluid retention and possible volume overload, which can worsen kidney function and cause complications such as hypertension, pulmonary edema, and heart failure. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and monitor the client's vital signs, fluid intake and output, and electrolyte levels.

Creatinine 0.8 mL/dL is within the normal range for adults and does not indicate kidney impairment. Peripheral pulses 2+ bilaterally are normal and do not suggest any vascular problems. Urine specific gravity 1.045 is slightly high but not abnormal for a client with acute kidney failure, as it reflects the reduced ability of the kidneys to dilute urine.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is a mode of mechanical ventilation that maintains a positive pressure in the airways at the end of expiration, preventing alveolar collapse and improving oxygenation. PEEP does not affect tidal volume, inspiratory pressure, or ventilation rate, which are determined by other ventilator settings.

A. Apply an ice pack to the client's knee. B. Place pillows under the client's knee. C. Gently massage the area around the client's incision. D. Perform range-of-motion exercises to the client's knee.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Applying an ice pack to the client's knee can help reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain after a total knee arthroplasty. The nurse should avoid placing pillows under the client's knee, as this can cause flexion contractures and impair mobility and healing. Massaging or manipulating the incision site can increase pain and risk of infection or bleeding. Range-of-motion exercises are important for recovery, but they should be done with caution and under supervision, not when the client is experiencing severe pain.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has acute kidney failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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