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A nurse is assessing a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Straw-colored urine

Hypotension

Weight gain

Hyponatremia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Urine in acute glomerulonephritis often appears tea-colored or smoky due to hematuria.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension is common in acute glomerulonephritis.

Choice C rationale:

Fluid retention and subsequent weight gain are common due to decreased kidney function.

Choice D rationale:

Hyponatremia is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

High-impact exercises might not be suitable for all clients and could potentially exacerbate symptoms such as joint pain or discomfort.

Choice B rationale:

Menopause is confirmed after 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. Until this point, there is still a risk of pregnancy, and contraceptive measures should be used.

Choice C rationale:

Pelvic muscle exercises (Kegel exercises) are important for strengthening pelvic floor muscles but are not specifically related to menopause.

Choice D rationale:

Using a water-based lubricant for painful vaginal intercourse is a helpful suggestion, but it is not the primary focus of menopause education.

A. "You should avoid temperature extremes." B. "You should engage in high-impact exercise twice per week." C. "You should drink at least 2 liters of fluids each day." D. "You should not receive the influenza vaccine."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Avoiding temperature extremes can help prevent triggering a sickle cell crisis. Cold temperatures can cause blood vessels to constrict, leading to poor blood flow and increased risk of cell sickling.

Choice B rationale:

Engaging in high-impact exercise might not be recommended, as vigorous exercise can increase the risk of dehydration and oxygen deprivation, potentially triggering a crisis.

Choice C rationale:

Staying well-hydrated by drinking fluids is important, but temperature regulation is a key factor in preventing sickle cell crises.

Choice D rationale:

Receiving the influenza vaccine is recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease to reduce the risk of infections that could trigger a crisis. This statement is incorrect; the client should receive the influenza vaccine unless contraindicated.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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