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A nurse is assessing a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Straw-colored urine

Hypotension

Weight gain

Hyponatremia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Urine in acute glomerulonephritis often appears tea-colored or smoky due to hematuria.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension is common in acute glomerulonephritis.

Choice C rationale:

Fluid retention and subsequent weight gain are common due to decreased kidney function.

Choice D rationale:

Hyponatremia is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Eliminating unhealthy foods is generally a good practice, but specific guidance related to managing hyperemesis gravidarum is needed.

Choice B rationale:

Dairy products can be included in the diet unless the client has a specific intolerance or allergy.

Choice C rationale:

Drinking water with each meal can be helpful, but avoiding dehydration is more important. Fluid intake should be consistent throughout the day.

Choice D rationale:

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition that causes severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and weight loss. To prevent or reduce these complications, the nurse should instruct the client to eat foods at colder temperatures, as they are less likely to trigger nausea than hot or spicy foods. The client should also eat small, frequent meals and avoid foods that are greasy, fatty, or have strong odors.

A. A client who developed influenza after receiving the vaccine last year B. A client who has hypertension C. A client who has a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome D. A client who has an allergy to dairy products.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Developing influenza after receiving the vaccine the previous year is not a contraindication for receiving the vaccine this year. In fact, the vaccine is recommended annually.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension is not a contraindication for receiving the influenza vaccine.

Choice C rationale:

Clients with a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome should generally avoid receiving the influenza vaccine due to a potential increased risk of recurrence of the syndrome.

Choice D rationale:

Allergies to dairy products are not a contraindication for receiving the influenza vaccine.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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