A nurse is providing teaching about physiological changes that occur during the dying process to the family of a client who has a terminal illness. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?
Increased thirst
Decreased secretions
Flushing of the extremities
Periods of apnea
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Increased thirst is a common manifestation during the dying process due to dehydration and reduced fluid intake.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased secretions can occur as the body's systems gradually shut down during the dying process.
Choice C rationale:
Flushing of the extremities, also known as mottling, can occur due to poor circulation as the body's systems shut down.
Choice D rationale:
Periods of apnea or irregular breathing patterns can occur as the body's respiratory system becomes less effective during the dying process.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Frequent cervical examinations may increase the risk of introducing infection or causing additional bleeding. Cervical examinations are not a priority in managing placental abruption.
Choice B rationale:
Placental abruption can lead to significant blood loss, and the client may require intravenous fluids and blood products to maintain hemodynamic stability. Initiating an IV with an 18-gauge catheter allows for rapid administration of fluids and blood products if needed.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring fetal heart rate hourly is important, but addressing the mother's hemodynamic stability with IV fluids takes priority.
Choice D rationale:
Vital signs should be obtained more frequently than every 4 hours due to the risk of ongoing blood loss.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asterixis is a hand-flapping tremor that can be associated with hepatic encephalopathy, not pancreatic cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Weight gain is not typically associated with pancreatic cancer and may not be a relevant manifestation to include.
Choice C rationale:
Abdominal pain is a common manifestation of pancreatic cancer and should be included in the teaching.
Choice D rationale:
Constipation is not typically associated with pancreatic cancer and may not be a relevant manifestation to include.
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