A nurse is teaching a client who has a family history of pancreatic cancer about manifestations associated with the disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse include?
Asterixis
Weight gain
Abdominal pain
Constipation
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Asterixis is a hand-flapping tremor that can be associated with hepatic encephalopathy, not pancreatic cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Weight gain is not typically associated with pancreatic cancer and may not be a relevant manifestation to include.
Choice C rationale:
Abdominal pain is a common manifestation of pancreatic cancer and should be included in the teaching.
Choice D rationale:
Constipation is not typically associated with pancreatic cancer and may not be a relevant manifestation to include.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Awakening the client frequently throughout the day is not necessary and can disturb their rest and comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Using an electric blanket can increase the risk of burns or overheating in a client who is approaching death and may have reduced ability to regulate body temperature.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the client on their side with the head of the bed elevated can facilitate drainage of respiratory secretions, maintain airway patency, and provide comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to eat soft foods intermittently may not be relevant, as the client's ability to eat and swallow may be limited in the end stages of life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Shaking the auto-injector is not recommended as it could disrupt the medication's effectiveness. Epinephrine auto-injectors contain two separate components that need to be mixed upon injection.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging the injection site after using the auto-injector can actually help disperse the medication and promote absorption and reduce pain and swelling.
Choice C rationale:
Injecting the medication into the top of the thigh is the correct administration site and technique for an epinephrine auto-injector. It's a large muscle area that allows for rapid absorption.
Choice D rationale:
Epinephrine auto-injectors should not be refrigerated, as extreme temperatures can affect their functionality. The client should store the device at room temperature away from light and heat sources.
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