A nurse is assessing a client who has anemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Orthostatic hypotension
Clubbing of the nail beds
Conjunctivitis
Heat intolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A) Orthostatic hypotension: Anemia often results in decreased blood volume and oxygen-carrying capacity, which can cause orthostatic hypotension. This condition is characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure when moving from a sitting or lying position to standing, leading to dizziness or fainting.
B) Clubbing of the nail beds: Clubbing is typically associated with chronic hypoxia and long-term respiratory or cardiovascular diseases, rather than anemia. It involves the enlargement of the fingertips and changes in the angle of the nail bed.
C) Conjunctivitis: Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, usually caused by infections, allergies, or irritants. It is not a common manifestation of anemia.
D) Heat intolerance: Heat intolerance is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism or other metabolic disorders rather than anemia. Individuals with anemia are more likely to experience cold intolerance due to reduced oxygen delivery to tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discuss events with the child that have led to anxiety in the past.: While understanding past anxiety triggers can be helpful, focusing on specific strategies and action plans is more effective for managing current anxiety.
B. Assure the child that he is in control of the situation.: This might not always be accurate or helpful. Reassuring the child may not address the underlying anxiety or provide practical strategies for managing it.
C. Provide the child with a detailed action plan when he becomes anxious.: This approach is beneficial as it gives the child a structured plan to follow, which can help manage anxiety and provide a sense of control. Specific actions can help the child cope with anxiety in real-time.
D. Leave the child alone when he is exhibiting signs of anxiety.: Avoiding the child during episodes of anxiety can increase feelings of isolation and might not address the child's needs for support and guidance during these times.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) A school-age child who is 2 days postoperative following an appendectomy and has a nasogastric tube: While this child requires regular monitoring and care, they are in a stable postoperative phase and do not show signs of acute distress that necessitate immediate attention over other clients.
B) A preschooler awaiting discharge instructions prior to leaving the hospital: This client is stable enough to be considered for discharge. While discharge instructions are important, they do not take priority over a client with potential respiratory distress.
C) A toddler who has a respiratory rate of 54/min: This client exhibits a significantly elevated respiratory rate, which can indicate respiratory distress or a serious underlying condition. Immediate assessment and intervention are necessary to ensure the toddler's airway and breathing are managed appropriately.
D) A school-age child who reports nausea following chemotherapy: While nausea following chemotherapy is uncomfortable and needs management, it is a known side effect and typically not life-threatening. This client's condition is less urgent compared to a toddler showing signs of potential respiratory distress.
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