A nurse is providing teaching about food selection to a client who has iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an understanding of the teaching?
"I can add lean turkey to a salad."
"I should choose apples over strawberries."
"I can take an iron supplement with milk to enhance the effect."
"I should consume coffee or tea with my meals."
The Correct Answer is A
A) "I can add lean turkey to a salad.": Lean turkey is a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based sources. Including iron-rich foods like lean turkey in the diet helps address iron-deficiency anemia effectively.
B) "I should choose apples over strawberries.": Apples are not particularly high in iron compared to strawberries. While apples provide some nutrients, strawberries contain more vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption from other foods.
C) "I can take an iron supplement with milk to enhance the effect.": Milk and other dairy products can inhibit iron absorption due to their calcium content. It is recommended to take iron supplements with vitamin C-rich beverages like orange juice to enhance absorption.
D) "I should consume coffee or tea with my meals.": Coffee and tea contain compounds like polyphenols that can inhibit iron absorption when consumed with meals. It's better to avoid these beverages around meal times to improve iron absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Aspirin can be given to decrease the fever caused by varicella: Aspirin should not be used in children with varicella (chickenpox) due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can cause liver and brain damage. Instead, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is recommended for fever management in these cases.
B) Maintaining a warm environment decreases the eruption of lesions: Maintaining a warm environment does not affect the eruption of varicella lesions and could potentially exacerbate discomfort. A cool environment and loose, comfortable clothing are preferred to help alleviate itching and discomfort.
C) Varicella has an incubation period of 1 to 3 days: The incubation period for varicella is typically 10 to 21 days after exposure. The shorter period of 1 to 3 days is not accurate for varicella and does not reflect the standard incubation period of this disease.
D) An antihistamine can be administered to decrease pruritus: Antihistamines are effective in managing itching (pruritus) associated with varicella lesions. They can help provide relief from the discomfort caused by the rash, making this an appropriate intervention.
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[232.4270782470703,272.4270782470703],\"yRanges\":[382.1666450500488,422.1666450500488]}"
Explanation
To determine if the child is experiencing subcostal retractions, check the area beneath the ribcage.
D - Subcostal Area:
Subcostal retractions occur below the ribs and are a sign of respiratory distress, indicating increased effort to breathe.
Observing this area can reveal inward movement during inspiration, suggesting difficulty in breathing, often seen in asthma exacerbations.
Rationale
A - Incorrect:
This area is near the clavicle and not related to subcostal retractions.
B - Incorrect:
This is the intercostal area, which can also show retractions but is not subcostal.
C - Incorrect:
This area is too central and does not correspond with subcostal retractions.
Focusing on D allows the nurse to assess the presence of subcostal retractions effectively.
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