A nurse is assessing a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Self-mutilation
Social isolation
Paranoid ideation
Lack of empathy
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Self-mutilation: This behavior is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder. Individuals with borderline traits may engage in self-harm as a means of emotional regulation or response to abandonment fears, not typical in antisocial personality disorder.
B. Social isolation: Clients with antisocial personality disorder are often socially manipulative and may actively engage with others for personal gain. They are typically not socially withdrawn but can be superficially charming and exploitative.
C. Paranoid ideation: Paranoia is more closely linked with paranoid or schizotypal personality disorders. While someone with antisocial traits may be suspicious if it serves their manipulative purposes, persistent paranoid ideation is not a defining feature.
D. Lack of empathy: A hallmark feature of antisocial personality disorder is a disregard for others' feelings, rights, and safety. These clients often exhibit a lack of remorse and empathy, making them prone to violating social norms and laws without guilt.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "You should expect your blisters to last up to three weeks.": Herpes zoster lesions typically last 7 to 10 days, with crusting and healing often occurring within 2 weeks. While some cases may extend slightly longer, stating "up to three weeks" may overgeneralize and mislead.
B. "Antiviral medications are most effective if taken within the first 72 hours of symptoms.": Antiviral drugs like acyclovir or valacyclovir are most effective when initiated within 72 hours of symptom onset. Early treatment reduces severity, duration, and the risk of complications such as postherpetic neuralgia.
C. "People who have had chicken pox are at a decreased risk for herpes zoster.": Herpes zoster occurs due to reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which remains dormant after chickenpox. Therefore, individuals who have had chickenpox are actually at increased risk.
D. "Severe pain after the blisters are gone is less common in older adults.": Older adults are more likely to experience postherpetic neuralgia, a complication involving persistent nerve pain after lesions resolve. The risk and severity of this pain increase with age, not decrease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. “You can obtain a personal response system that will be activated if you fall.": Personal emergency response systems (PERS) allow individuals who live alone to call for help immediately in case of a fall or emergency.
B. “You need to move to a skilled nursing facility where they can prevent falls.": Moving to a skilled nursing facility is a major step and is not necessary solely due to fear of falling. It may also provoke anxiety or feelings of loss of autonomy, especially if less invasive alternatives are available.
C. "You can have an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) come to your house daily to stay with you.": Daily UAP support may not be realistic or necessary for someone who is still generally independent. This level of care may be excessive unless the client has significant mobility or cognitive impairments.
D. "You should contact a family member once a week to keep in touch.": While weekly contact with family can offer emotional support, it does not provide real-time assistance in the event of a fall. It’s not a sufficient solution for immediate safety concerns.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.