A nurse working on a surgical unit is developing a care plan for a client who has paraplegia. The client has an area of nonblanchable erythema over his ischium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the care plan?

Choice A reason: A 10-year budget is impractical for cost containment, as healthcare costs fluctuate due to economic and technological changes. Long-term budgets lack flexibility for staffing or equipment needs, making them ineffective for ensuring cost-effective care delivery in dynamic healthcare environments.
Choice B reason: Hiring travel nurses increases costs due to high salaries and agency fees compared to permanent staff. While addressing short-term shortages, it does not promote long-term savings, as temporary labor is expensive, contrasting with strategies like workforce planning for cost containment.
Choice C reason: Reducing training programs may lower short-term costs but risks errors and lawsuits, increasing long-term expenses. Well-trained staff improve efficiency and outcomes, reducing readmissions. Training is critical for cost containment, as it enhances care quality in healthcare settings.
Choice D reason: Electronic health records (EHRs) reduce long-term costs by streamlining documentation and improving care coordination. EHRs enhance billing accuracy and reduce errors, offsetting initial costs with decreased administrative burdens and better patient outcomes, aligning with evidence-based cost containment strategies in healthcare.

Choice A reason: Penicillin, an antibiotic, has no known interactions with saw palmetto, a herbal supplement used for BPH. Saw palmetto affects prostate function, not antibiotic metabolism, so this combination is safe, making it an incorrect choice for an adverse interaction.
Choice B reason: Ipratropium, used for respiratory conditions, does not interact with saw palmetto, which targets prostate health. Their mechanisms are unrelated, and no significant drug-herb interaction exists, making this medication an incorrect choice for an adverse interaction with saw palmetto.
Choice C reason: Zolpidem, a sedative, has no documented interactions with saw palmetto. Saw palmetto’s effects on prostate tissue do not influence zolpidem’s central nervous system actions, so this combination is safe, making it incorrect for an adverse interaction.
Choice D reason: Finasteride, used for BPH, may interact with saw palmetto, as both reduce prostate size via similar mechanisms (inhibiting 5-alpha-reductase). Combined use can amplify effects or cause additive side effects, making this a potential adverse interaction, thus the correct choice.