A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?
Share personal information to help the client feel comfortable.
Set boundaries with the client regarding personal space.
Tell the client if she reminds the nurse of a personal friend or relative.
Develop an emotional commitment to the client.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sharing personal information can blur the professional boundaries and hinder the therapeutic relationship. The nurse's focus should be on the client's needs and well-being.
B. Maintaining professional boundaries is essential in therapeutic relationships. It helps to establish trust and ensures the nurse can provide effective care without becoming emotionally involved.
C. Comparing the client to someone else can be misleading and inappropriate. It's important to focus on the client as an individual and avoid making comparisons.
D. While empathy and compassion are crucial in nursing, developing an emotional commitment can compromise objectivity and hinder the nurse's ability to provide effective care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This principle relates to protecting patient information. It is not relevant to this scenario.
B. This principle respects the patient's right to self-determination. By disregarding the client's preference for walking with her daughter, the nursing assistant violated the client's autonomy.
C. This principle involves doing good for the patient. While the nursing assistant might have intended to benefit the client by encouraging exercise, it was done at the expense of the client's autonomy.
D. This principle involves avoiding harm to the patient. While the client was upset, there is no evidence of physical harm in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Depression is not just an occasional issue; it is a common and serious mental health concern among older adults. Many factors contribute to its prevalence, including loss of loved ones, chronic illnesses, isolation, and significant life changes.
B. Depression is indeed common among the elderly. Factors such as loneliness, physical health problems, loss of independence, and the death of friends and family can contribute to higher rates of depression in this age group. Studies have shown that depression is a frequent issue in older adults, and it is important for healthcare providers to be aware of and address it.
C. Depression is not non-existent in the elderly; it is a well-recognized condition affecting many older adults. Ignoring or dismissing the prevalence of depression in this population can lead to underdiagnosis and inadequate treatment, negatively impacting their well-being.
D. Depression is not rare among the elderly; it is a common issue. Factors such as chronic physical health conditions, loss of social support, and significant life changes can contribute to higher rates of depression in older adults. Proper assessment and treatment are essential to address this prevalent issue.
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