A nurse is assessing a client who has been receiving electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment is effective?
Reduced frequency of panic attacks
Decreased feelings of hopelessness
Reduced frequency of seizures
Decreased fear of heights
The Correct Answer is B
A. Reduced frequency of panic attacks:
ECT is not primarily used to treat panic attacks. It is more commonly employed for severe mood disorders such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. While ECT might indirectly affect anxiety symptoms, its main focus is on mood stabilization and improvement of depressive symptoms.
B. Decreased feelings of hopelessness:
This is the correct choice. Decreased feelings of hopelessness, often accompanied by improved mood and reduced suicidal thoughts, indicate the effectiveness of ECT in treating severe depression. ECT is known for its rapid and significant impact on mood, leading to improvements in feelings of hopelessness and despair, which are common symptoms of severe depression.
C. Reduced frequency of seizures:
ECT itself induces controlled seizures under anesthesia as part of the treatment process. The goal of ECT is not to reduce seizures but to target specific mental health conditions, particularly severe mood disorders. ECT is not indicated for managing epilepsy or reducing the frequency of seizures related to neurological disorders.
D. Decreased fear of heights:
ECT is not a treatment specifically designed to address phobias or fear-related disorders such as acrophobia (fear of heights). It is primarily used for severe mental health conditions, especially mood disorders. While an individual's overall anxiety might improve with successful ECT treatment, its direct effect on specific phobias like fear of heights is not a primary indication for the therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hgb 10 g/dL
Anemia (low hemoglobin levels) is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to inadequate nutrition, leading to a decreased production of red blood cells. Hemoglobin levels below the normal range are often seen in people with severe malnutrition, such as those with anorexia nervosa.
B. Blood glucose 100 mg/dL:
A blood glucose level of 100 mg/dL is within the normal range. Anorexia nervosa typically does not cause specific changes in blood glucose levels.
C. TIBC 11 mcg/dL:
Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) is a test that measures the blood's capacity to bind to iron. The given value of 11 mcg/dL is unusually low and might not be within the typical reference range. However, the significance of this value is not clear without the specific reference range for the laboratory performing the test.
D. Potassium 3.7 mEq/L:
A potassium level of 3.7 mEq/L is within the normal range. Electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels (hypokalemia), can occur in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to inadequate intake and purging behaviors. While this level is within the normal range, individuals with anorexia nervosa may still exhibit electrolyte imbalances that require monitoring and management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This medication is given to help with extrapyramidal side effects."
Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat the extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) caused by certain psychiatric drugs, particularly antipsychotics. EPS can include symptoms such as muscle stiffness, restlessness, tremors, and other movement disorders. Benztropine helps to alleviate these symptoms, making it an essential medication for individuals experiencing these side effects from antipsychotic medications.
B. "Benztropine helps alleviate your hallucinations."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not primarily used to treat hallucinations; it is used for movement-related side effects as mentioned above.
C. "This medication is given to help with your depression."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not indicated for the treatment of depression.
D. "Benztropine is used to counteract your tachycardia."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not used to treat tachycardia (fast heart rate). It is specifically used for extrapyramidal side effects related to antipsychotic medications.
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