A nurse is collecting a history from a client who has depression. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as a protective factor against suicide?

A. A client who reports that he enjoys smoking marijuana on weekends:
This situation involves an individual admitting to recreational drug use. While marijuana use might be illegal in some jurisdictions, it is generally not a reportable offense by itself unless it involves a minor. However, the nurse should educate the client about the potential risks associated with drug use.

B. A client who reports that she took $20 from the cash register where she works:
This scenario involves a confession of theft. While stealing is a legal offense, it does not fall under the category of mandatory reporting unless it involves abuse or neglect of a vulnerable population (such as elderly individuals in a care facility). The appropriate action here would be for the nurse to address the issue within the facility's protocols, but it does not require reporting to an external agency.

C. A client who reports lying to his provider about having suicidal ideation:
This situation involves dishonesty with a healthcare provider. While it is concerning behavior, it does not typically fall under the category of mandatory reporting. Instead, it highlights the importance of addressing trust issues and ensuring open communication between the client and healthcare providers.

D. A client who reports that her partner ties their child to a bed as punishment:
This scenario involves a report of child abuse. Tying a child to a bed as punishment can be considered a form of physical abuse and a violation of the child's safety and well-being. Healthcare professionals, including nurses, are mandated reporters of suspected child abuse or neglect. They are required by law to report such incidents to the appropriate child protective services agency to ensure the safety of the child involved.

A. "Do you feel you need treatment?"
Asking the client, "Do you feel you need treatment?" assesses their insight into their own mental health condition. Insight refers to the client's awareness and understanding of their illness, including recognizing the need for treatment. A positive response to this question indicates the client's awareness of their condition and willingness to seek help, demonstrating good insight.

B. "Who is the governor of this state?"
This question assesses the client's orientation to time, place, and current events. It is useful for assessing cognitive functioning but does not specifically measure insight into one's own mental health.

C. "What do you get when you subtract 7 from 100?"
This question assesses the client's cognitive functioning, specifically mathematical abilities. It is useful for evaluating cognitive skills but does not address insight into mental health.

D. "How do you get money for your needs?"
This question assesses the client's problem-solving abilities and understanding of practical matters. It is relevant for assessing functional abilities but does not specifically measure insight into their mental health condition.