A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus prior to performing a blood glucose test.

Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?

Thirst.

Confusion.

Shakiness.

Cool skin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Thirst is a common symptom of hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Choice B is wrong because confusion can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Choice C is wrong because shakiness is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia.
Choice D is wrong because cool skin is not a common symptom of hyperglycemia.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

The blood pressure has dropped significantly from 108/56 mm Hg to 88/56 mm Hg.

The pulse oximetry has decreased from 97% to 93%, indicating a decrease in oxygen saturation.

The heart rate has increased from 66/min to 104/min.

The level of consciousness is always an important factor to monitor in a patient.

A. Temperature: The temperature has only changed slightly and is within the normal range.

C. Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate has increased but is still within normal range.

G. Skin color and temperature: This information is not provided in the exhibit.

A. 200 mg. B. 180 mg. C. 400 mg. D. 440 mg.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To calculate the dose of gentamicin to administer to a client who weighs 220 Ib, first convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms.
220 Ib is equivalent to 100 kg (220 Ib /.2 Ib/kg = 100 kg).
Then, multiply the client’s weight in kilograms by the dose of gentamicin per kilogram: 100 kg * 2 mg/kg = 200 mg.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 200 mg of gentamicin.
Choice B is wrong because 180 mg is not the correct dose.
Choice C is wrong because 400 mg is not the correct dose.
Choice D is wrong because 440 mg is not the correct dose.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus prior to performing a blood glucose test. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin 2 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 220 Ib. How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus prior to performing a blood glucose test.

Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?