A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for an adult client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Choose the most proximal site on the extremity selected.
Apply a cool compress for several minutes before insertion of the IV catheter.
Place the tourniquet below the proposed insertion site.
Place the extremity in a dependent position.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should place the extremity in a dependent position before inserting an IV catheter.
This helps to dilate the veins and make them more visible and easier to access.
Choice A is wrong because the nurse should choose a site that is distal to the most proximal site on the extremity selected.
This helps to preserve more proximal sites for future use if needed.
Choice B is wrong because applying a cool compress before insertion of an IV catheter can cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to access the vein.
Instead, a warm compress can be applied to help dilate the veins.
Choice C is wrong because the tourniquet should be placed above, not below, the proposed insertion site to help dilate the vein and make it easier to access.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“Potassium 5.8 mEq/L” should be reported to the provider because it is higher than the normal range for potassium levels in the blood.
Normal potassium levels range from.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)1.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because sodium levels of 140 mEq/L, and magnesium levels of.9 mEq/L and calcium levels of 9.6 mg/dL are all within normal ranges and do not need to be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The first two actions the nurse should take are to review the client’s medical history and assess for symptoms.
This can help determine if further testing or treatment is necessary.
Choice A is wrong because the test results are negative, so initiating treatment for TB is not necessary.
Choice B is wrong because repeating the tests may not provide any additional information.
Choice D is wrong because educating the client about TB prevention and management may not be necessary if the client does not have TB.
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