A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hypoglycemia?

Cool, clammy skin

Vomiting

Fruity odor on the client's breath

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Cool, clammy skin is a classic sign of hypoglycemia due to activation of the sympathetic nervous system.
B. Vomiting is more commonly associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or other gastrointestinal issues, not hypoglycemia.
C. Fruity odor on the breath is a sign of ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.
D. Bradycardia is not typical of hypoglycemia; tachycardia is more common due to sympathetic stimulation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypocalcemia usually causes prolonged QT intervals, not shortened.
B. Constipation is more commonly associated with hypercalcemia.
C. Tingling of the extremities (paresthesias) is a classic sign of hypocalcemia.
D. Hypocalcemia typically causes hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, not hypoactive.

A. Include foods high in starch and protein B. Avoid foods high in fat C. Include foods high in fiber D. Avoid foods high in sodium

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While starch and protein are important, the key dietary modification is to reduce fat intake to minimize gallbladder stimulation.
B. Avoiding high-fat foods helps prevent biliary colic by reducing gallbladder contractions.
C. Fiber is beneficial for overall digestion but is not the primary focus for managing biliary colic.
D. Sodium restriction is not specifically related to managing biliary colic or cholecystitis.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hypoglycemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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