A nurse is assessing a client who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Positive Trousseau's sign

Muscle cramps

Tingling sensation around the lips

Negative Chvostek's sign

Abdominal distention

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Positive Trousseau's sign: A positive Trousseau’s sign (carpal spasm induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff) is a classic indicator of hypocalcemia due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
B. Muscle cramps: Hypocalcemia leads to increased nerve excitability, causing muscle cramps, spasms, and tetany.
C. Tingling sensation around the lips: This is a common early sign of hypocalcemia, known as perioral paresthesia, due to increased nerve excitability.
D. Negative Chvostek's sign: A client with hypocalcemia would have a positive Chvostek’s sign, which is facial twitching when the facial nerve is tapped.
E. Abdominal distention: Hypocalcemia is more associated with diarrhea and hyperactive bowel sounds, not abdominal distention, which is more typical of hypokalemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Translucent, red tissue Granulation tissue is red or pink due to increased blood supply and is a sign of healing.
B. Soft, yellow tissue This describes slough, which consists of dead tissue and debris that may delay wound healing.
C. Stringy, white tissue This could indicate fibrin or slough, which may require debridement.
D. Thick, black tissue This describes eschar, which is necrotic (dead) tissue and needs removal for proper wound healing.

A. Enlarged adenoids B. Diabetes mellitus C. Nasal polyps D. Heart failure

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Enlarged adenoids Enlarged adenoids may contribute to airway obstruction, especially in children, but they are not a complication of OSA.
B. Diabetes mellitus While OSA is associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, it is not a direct complication.
C. Nasal polyps Nasal polyps can contribute to breathing difficulties but are not a complication of OSA.
D. Heart failure OSA can lead to chronic hypoxia and increased cardiac workload, contributing to conditions such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and heart failure.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

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