A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following tasks should the nurse wear a face shield?
Suctioning a client's tracheostomy tube
Emptying an indwelling urinary catheter bag
Inserting an IV catheter for a client who has peritonitis
Changing the brief of an older adult client who has a Clostridium difficile infection
The Correct Answer is A
A. Suctioning a client's tracheostomy tube A face shield or goggles with a mask should be worn when performing procedures that generate aerosols or splashes, such as suctioning a tracheostomy. This helps protect the nurse from exposure to respiratory secretions.
B. Emptying an indwelling urinary catheter bag This task carries a low risk of splashing, so gloves are typically sufficient. If splashing is anticipated, wearing a gown and goggles may be appropriate.
C. Inserting an IV catheter for a client who has peritonitis IV insertion does not pose a high risk of splashes or sprays, so standard precautions (gloves) are usually adequate.
D. Changing the brief of an older adult client who has a Clostridium difficile infection While contact precautions (gown and gloves) are required for C. difficile, a face shield is not necessary unless significant splashing of fecal matter is expected. Hand hygiene with soap and water (not alcohol-based hand sanitizer) is essential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prime the IV tubing with lactated Ringer's. Blood products should only be primed with 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) because other solutions (e.g., lactated Ringer's or dextrose solutions) can cause hemolysis.
B. Use a 24-gauge IV catheter for the transfusion. A 24-gauge catheter is too small for a blood transfusion and may cause hemolysis or slow infusion. A large-bore catheter (18–20 gauge) is recommended for optimal flow.
C. Ensure that the IV tubing has an in-line filter. An in-line filter helps remove clots and debris, reducing the risk of transfusion reactions.
D. Prepare to change the tubing at least every 2 hr. Blood tubing should typically be changed after 4 hours or after two units of blood, whichever comes first, to prevent bacterial contamination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Do you have difficulty sleeping at night?" – While sleep disturbances are common in PTSD, this question assesses symptoms rather than support systems.
B. "How do you feel about the current status of your life?" – This question may provide insight into the client’s emotional state but does not directly assess their support systems.
C. "Have you noticed changes in your eating patterns?" – Changes in appetite can occur with PTSD, but this question focuses on physical symptoms rather than support systems.
D. "Are you comfortable discussing the disaster with your family or friends?" – This is the best choice because it directly assesses whether the client has a support system in place and feels comfortable relying on them for emotional support.
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