A nurse is assessing a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperactive reflexes

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Weak, irregular pulse

Extreme thirst

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A: Hypokalemia is associated with hypoactive reflexes, not hyperactive reflexes.
B: Hyperactive bowel sounds are more indicative of hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia.
C: Weak, irregular pulse is a common manifestation of hypokalemia and reflects the impact of potassium on cardiac function.
D: Extreme thirst is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B. Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C. Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D. Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.

A. Dehydration B. Hypothermia C. Decreased bowel sounds D. Rigid abdomen

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid loss, causing dehydration.
B. Hypothermia is not a typical finding associated with diarrhea; instead, clients may experience fever or an elevated body temperature.
C. Diarrhea is more likely to be associated with increased bowel sounds rather than decreased bowel sounds.
D. A rigid abdomen is not a common finding in diarrhea; it may suggest more serious conditions such as peritonitis.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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