A nurse is assessing a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hyperactive reflexes
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Weak, irregular pulse
Extreme thirst
The Correct Answer is C
A: Hypokalemia is associated with hypoactive reflexes, not hyperactive reflexes.
B: Hyperactive bowel sounds are more indicative of hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia.
C: Weak, irregular pulse is a common manifestation of hypokalemia and reflects the impact of potassium on cardiac function.
D: Extreme thirst is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with elevated calcium levels.
B. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are a potential sign of hypercalcemia, but cardiac manifestations are more critical.
C. Prolonged ST segments on cardiac monitoring can be indicative of hypercalcemia and may lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
D. Lethargy is a general symptom and may not be specific to hypercalcemia. Cardiac manifestations are a more immediate concern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Dextrose 10% in water does not contain calcium, so hypercalcemia is not a concern.
B: Dextrose 10% in water provides hydration and is not associated with hypovolemia.
C: Dextrose is a form of sugar, and its infusion can lead to increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia).
D: Dextrose 10% in water does not affect potassium levels, so hypokalemia is not a concern.
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